Review of the most effective anti-wrinkle devices for non-surgical skin tightening

Skin structure

The skin consists of three layers:

1. Epidermis is the surface layer. It is covered with a fatty lubricant that protects the skin from moisture evaporation, penetration of toxins and infection. The epidermal layer is constantly renewed (within 10-30 days). Dead cells are sloughed off and gradually replaced by new ones.
2. Dermis – located below the epidermis. It consists of intertwined collagen and elastin fibers. Thanks to the resulting framework, the skin acquires elasticity and firmness.
3. Subcutaneous tissue is formed from connective and adipose tissue. Unevenly distributed. The thickest layer of subcutaneous tissue is located in the abdomen and thighs, the thinnest is in the area of ​​the nose and genitals. There is almost no trace of it on the eyelids.

Face massage

This is where you should seek help from a professional. Many women, in order to avoid painful injections, undergo a course of massage. During the procedure, the specialist covers problem areas, which promotes the production of elastin and collagen.

As a result, the facial muscles become stronger, the skin becomes tighter, and the cheekbones become more pronounced. There are different massage techniques that can work out horizontal and vertical forehead wrinkles. But such procedures should be carried out regularly, since there is a risk that they will reappear on the forehead.

Classification of wrinkles

Cosmetologists select anti-aging methods depending on the type of wrinkles and the reasons for their formation.

Based on the depth of occurrence, wrinkles are divided into:

• Superficial - have the appearance of thin, weakly defined lines that do not extend beyond the epidermis. Most often they are formed as a result of skin dehydration. If you saturate the cells with water, then soon the wrinkles begin to smooth out and disappear without a trace.
• Median grooves are more noticeable and penetrate into the dermis. Appear when superficial wrinkles deepen or as a result of destruction of collagen fibers.
• Deep – pronounced and clearly visible. Affects all layers of the skin. The main reason is weakening of muscle tone, sagging (ptosis) of tissues. Deep wrinkles include nasolabial folds.

Wrinkles are distinguished according to their location:

• Frontal - occur in people with overly developed facial expressions. The more clearly a person expresses his emotions, the earlier the folds form.
• Interbrow – represented by vertical stripes. They are short but quite deep. They usually become noticeable when a person shows irritation, aggression, or anger.
• Nasolabial. Deep folds are the result of sagging and sagging skin. Fine wrinkles are evidence of grumpiness, which is why a person is constantly in a frowning state.
• Periorbital (localized around the eyes) - usually formed due to age-related changes. In young people, wrinkles around the eyes appear due to frequent squinting.

Depending on the cause of occurrence, wrinkles are distinguished:

• Mimic – formed during intense facial expressions. They can be seen quite often on the faces of young people. Almost imperceptible surface lines appear first. Gradually they deepen and transform into deep furrows.
• Age. The result of natural processes caused by physiological aging. The first wrinkles can be noticed already at 30-35 years of age. Subsequently, the concentration of collagen in the skin decreases, which provokes deepening of folds. They become more noticeable, gradually merge with each other, increasing in volume.

Bioreparation

Speaking about the pathogenetic mechanisms of deformation aging, mention should be made of microcirculation disorders, a shift in metabolic processes towards lipogenesis and skin deformation. That is why in the protocol for mesotherapeutic correction of this aesthetic defect it is advisable to use a complex with drainage, lipolytic and remodeling properties. The preparations for bioreparation of the HYALRIPAIER line (TOSCANI Laboratory, Russia), produced in the form of ready-to-use mesotherapy cocktails in bottles and bioremedies in syringes, have proven themselves very well. The HYALRIPAYER line represents a new class of injectable drugs registered as medical devices. Let us list the general mechanisms of operation of all drugs in this line.

• Hyaluronic acid creates an optimal physiological environment for the normal functioning of fibroblasts that synthesize and secrete mucopolysaccharides and intercellular matrix proteins.
• Targeted delivery of active components to skin cells. When introduced into the dermis, sodium ascorbyl phosphate transforms into an active form and participates in the synthesis of collagen fibers. In addition, vitamin C ensures stabilization of the structure of the dermis, has a pronounced antioxidant and angioprotective effect, and normalizes melanogenesis. The amino acids that make up biorepants are building materials for the proteins of the intercellular matrix of the dermis.
• Retention of active components in the injection zone due to modification of hyaluronic acid. Solid-phase modification of hyaluronic acid allows you to increase the time of biodegradation of sodium hyaluronate (up to 1 week in the preparations HYALRIPAIER / MESOLIFT and up to 3 weeks in the HIALRIPAIER / BIOREPARANT line), as well as avoid the use of chemical stabilizers and lengthen the duration of action of the drug in tissues.

Innovative technologies, which served as the basis for the creation of a new class of injectable drugs, make it possible to influence a wider range of problems and quickly achieve the desired aesthetic result. The average recommended course for the HYALRIPAYER / BIOREPARANT line is 3 procedures, for HYALRIPAYER / MESOLIFT - 6 procedures.

To correct local fat deposits and gravitational ptosis, bioreparants are used, which include L-carnitine: HYALRIPAYER-08 / BIOREPARANT (a drug for bioreparation of the dermis) and HYALRIPAYER-08M / MESOLIFT (a drug for mesotherapy). L-carnitine is a natural substance related to B vitamins, which potentiates lipolytic processes, activates the oxidation of fatty acids and the utilization of lipid metabolism products, stabilizes cell membranes, helps restore water-salt balance and accelerates skin repair. The influence of L-carnitine on the metabolism of adipose tissue is so great that this component is involved in almost all programs for the correction of local fat deposits.

Procedure : bioreparation of the dermis. Correction of biological aging of facial skin with excess fat deposits.

Indications : this procedure is indicated for patients over 35 years of age with a deformational type of aging and the presence of excess fat deposits in the face-neck-décolleté area. With a pronounced constitutional predisposition to gravitational ptosis, it is possible to begin therapy at a younger age. Indications for the use of the drug HYALRIPAYER-08 / BIOREPARANT can also be aging skin of the body with excess fat deposits (knees, elbows, soft tissues of the shoulders, hips, anterior abdominal wall).

Goal : reducing the volume of the face due to the liporeducing effect, increasing skin tone, lymphatic drainage, strengthening the vascular wall of the capillaries.

Preparation : HYALRIPAYER-08 / BIOREPARENT, which contains hyaluronic acid modified with vitamin C and L-carnitine. The drug is available in a glass syringe, the volume of the biorepairant is 1.5 ml.

Equipment used : 0.3 × 4.0 mm and 0.3 × 13 mm needles (30G).

Techniques : “papules”, infiltration, linear.

Recommended course : 3 procedures, once every 3 weeks.

Main causes

There are 8 main reasons for the formation of wrinkles:

1. Physiological aging.
   With age, the process of production of collagen and elastin, substances that help retain moisture in the skin and maintain turgor, is significantly inhibited, which is why the skin becomes firm and elastic. The influence of the external environment significantly worsens the situation. Aggressive elements entering the atmosphere and water have a negative effect on the skin, which contributes to fading and sagging of the face, and provokes early aging.

1. The influence of solar radiation.
   The sun is vital for humans. Under the influence of sunlight, the body produces vitamin D, which takes part in many vital processes. But at the same time, ultraviolet radiation can damage the skin. Excessive sunbathing can cause wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, freckles, and rosacea on the face. Such aesthetic problems arise due to the destruction of collagen fibers, DNA and intercellular structures. In addition, solar radiation reduces the strength of blood vessels and promotes the synthesis of pathological elastin. As a result, the skin loses moisture, becomes flabby, and becomes covered with wrinkles.
2. Active facial expressions.
   Excessively intense movements of the facial muscles greatly strain the tissues, preventing collagen fibers from adapting to facial expressions, which is why they are gradually destroyed. As a result, superficial wrinkles are formed, which gradually deepen.

1. Emotional experiences.
   Due to the fast pace of modern life, a person constantly finds himself in stressful situations, which increases the production of glucocorticoids and adrenaline. The body sends these substances to the internal organs to ensure smooth functioning. At the same time, the skin begins to experience nutritional deficiency, which leads to loss of natural color and elasticity. Under the influence of frequent stress and strong experiences, wrinkles can appear even at a young age.
2. Climate and toxins.
   Sudden weather changes have an adverse effect on the condition of the skin. The face also suffers from a lack of moisture, light and heat. The faces of people who often travel across different climatic zones (for example, flying from a temperate climate to a tropical or subtropical one) become especially prone to wrinkles on their faces. Wrinkles appear early in people living in areas over which ozone holes are located, as well as in polluted industrial cities. Poisons, which include alcohol, nicotine and narcotic substances, cause particular harm to the body. They trigger a destructive process in all organs, including the skin, which affects not only appearance, but also leads to a significant deterioration in health.

1. Choosing the wrong cosmetics.
   Many women, seeing fashionable cosmetics on the counter (especially in beautiful packaging), cannot resist buying. At the same time, they do not take into account their skin type and do not pay attention to the properties of the chosen product. But any cosmetic product contains complex chemicals, the action of which is aimed at solving certain problems for a specific skin type.
2. Diseases of internal organs.
   A natural complexion indicates good health. If pathological processes occur in the body that accompany any disease, then they leave marks on the appearance. The skin changes color, becomes covered with spots and wrinkles, and bruises form under the eyes. It is the person, according to doctors, who can report diseases of the endocrine glands, lungs, liver and kidneys.

1. Hunger strikes and diets.
   Long hunger strikes and strict diets, which “women” go on to give them a slim figure, have a stressful effect on the body, since it does not receive enough nutrients. The body, in order to maintain the functioning of internal organs, uses reserves contained in the subcutaneous tissue. As a result, the skin begins to suffer from dehydration and lack of nutrition, due to which it loses its elasticity, becomes wrinkled and acquires a grayish tint.

Unique combinations of high efficiency and affordable cost

Vibrating wrinkle smoother s3767c for the face is one of the most popular devices in this category of products on the Internet. This is explained by the unique technical characteristics of the device:

• It has an ergonomic design that allows you to comfortably place the device in your hand;
• It is light in weight (250 g), which makes it comfortable to use (even for a long time);
• Microvibrations 158 times per second provide maximum therapeutic effect;
• Enhances the absorption of creams and special products into the deep layers of the skin;
• You will not find any buttons on the body of the device. The smart on feature activates the device as soon as you touch your skin;
• The protective cover protects the device from mechanical damage and dust;
• The device is powered by AAA batteries.

This structure and great functionality help the device provide many useful therapeutic effects:

1. Increases the skin's ability to accumulate fluid, which helps reduce the severity of wrinkles, while the skin looks smoother;
2. Provides a systemic effect by stimulating the autonomic nervous system through skin receptors;
3. Accelerate the removal of toxins from cells;
4. Has a lymphatic drainage effect, which helps correct wrinkles;
5. Improves skin nutrition. It becomes smoother and more elastic;
6. All auxiliary nutrients penetrate deep into the skin, which enhances the rejuvenation effect.

In order for the device to be as effective as possible, before use it is necessary to cleanse the skin with a gel or special foam, steam it, treat it with tonic, and then apply special creams and cosmetics to combat wrinkles. After the massage, it is recommended to apply a mask or cream to consolidate the result.

Tape lifting

This method is non-surgical and involves the use of special tapes. We can say that these are patches that are glued to the face. They are made of cotton and do not cause an allergic reaction. Initially, the forehead is moistened before the procedure, a light massage is performed, and then tapes are applied.

They need to be worn from 30 minutes to 12 hours, it all depends on the occasion. The skin under this patch will tighten quite quickly. You can use this method if you have an important event coming up and you need quick results.