Most pimples that appear on the skin of the face and body leave marks - unsightly red spots. The main reasons for their occurrence are:
- late stage of skin disease;
- getting rid of acne on your own (squeezing);
- incorrectly selected therapy;
- allergic reactions;
- lack of proper care for the skin of the face and body.
The main cause of spots is considered to be self-extrusion, which leads to disruption of the integrity of the epidermis. The characteristic red color is given to the spots by melanin, a pigment actively produced during inflammatory processes.
To solve this problem, the pharmaceutical and cosmetology sectors have developed many products aimed at improving the appearance of the skin. Traditional medicine is not far behind, offering simple and accessible methods of getting rid of such defects. The best results are achieved by an integrated approach that combines pharmaceuticals and traditional medicine.
Most of the proposed methods have proven their effectiveness in practice. The choice of funds should be based on the following factors:
- reasons for the formation of red spots;
- the time required to solve the problem;
- drugs previously used for treatment;
- price;
- recommendations of the treating or supervising physician.
How to Avoid Red Acne Spots
One of the most effective ways is prevention. To prevent the appearance of red spots, measures such as:
- daily treatment of all foci of inflammation on the dermis;
- complete exclusion of squeezing out inflammatory elements;
- use moisturizers with SPF protection of at least 25.
Instead of thinking about how to get rid of stubborn spots, you can prevent acne from appearing. To do this, it is enough to identify the causes of acne.
So, in case of hormonal imbalance, you can contact a specialist who will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Nutrition also has a great influence on the condition of the dermis. And, of course, you shouldn’t forget about proper 3- or 7-step skin cleansing.
By adjusting your diet, you can prevent the appearance of acne.
Post-acne – reasons for its appearance
In order to understand exactly how to deal with the problem of acne marks and pimples, it is necessary to at least in general understand the reasons for the development of these formations. The main reason for the development of acne is the malfunction of the sebaceous glands, which produce a secretion called sebum - it covers the surface of the skin with a thin layer, softens it and normalizes the composition of the microflora. But due to various factors of internal and external nature (hormonal imbalances, blockage of gland ducts with cosmetics), secretion becomes difficult. Sebum changes its consistency, becomes thicker and cannot be released onto the surface of the facial skin, but begins to accumulate in the ducts, expanding them. This is the first stage of a complex of disorders, which then leads to the development of acne and post-acne.
Another reason for changes in the secretion of the sebaceous glands are metabolic changes that develop, among other things, due to poor nutrition. This is what causes the development of acne after eating fatty and fried foods.
After this, the enlarged pores and ducts of the glands with fatty contents become an easy target for various microorganisms that begin to feed on sebum. Their massive reproduction causes a reaction in the body (inflammation), the intensity of which depends on many factors - individual characteristics, the nature of the microflora, the activity of the sebaceous glands. The proliferation of microorganisms and the inflammatory reaction leads to local dilation of blood vessels, swelling, and partial destruction of tissue. It is at this stage that acne is observed - local areas of inflammation.
The fight against acne marks in the form of scars and blemishes should begin at this stage. The simplest anti-inflammatory ointment or antiseptic can significantly reduce inflammation and destruction of skin tissue, which will subsequently significantly reduce the severity of post-acne.
Finally, after the inflammation subsides, gradual recovery of the affected areas begins. It can occur both physiologically, that is, with the restoration of the normal structure of the facial skin (as a result, there are simply no traces of pimples and acne), or somewhat differently. For example, vessels dilated as a result of inflammation may not return to their previous state, which is the cause of persistent red spots. In the place of former acne, after inflammation subsides, rough connective tissue often appears, which is the cause of the development of various scars. Inflammation can also stimulate the proliferation of skin pigment cells - melanocytes. This leads to the development of brown spots at the site of inflammation.
The method of eliminating post-acne depends on the type of such disorder. This also applies to the choice of ointment to combat acne and pimple marks - at the moment there is no universal remedy against all such disorders.
Effective creams and gels for removing marks on the face
Cosmetics are one of the most effective drugs that can solve the problem of post-acne.
Derma E
A cleanser that can get rid of acne stains. The main advantages are:
- ease of use (used during the washing process);
- natural composition (aloe vera, chamomile, seaweed, vitamin E);
- saving time (does not require pre-cleaning of the skin).
The entire series of Derma E cosmetics is produced only using organic natural ingredients.
The raw materials used to produce this product are not subject to genetic modification and are not treated with pesticides. The only negative is the high cost of funds. Since the manufacturer is from the USA, the price of cosmetics depends on the dollar exchange rate.
Alba Botanica
One of the most common means of combating acne spots and scars is scrubs. Since spots are essentially accumulations of dead skin cells, scrubbing allows you to get rid of this “dead weight”. However, most products of this type have an aggressive effect on the epidermis. Alba Botanica is a successful exception. This drug has a natural composition, as well as other advantages:
- does not damage the upper layer of the dermis, while effectively removing dead cells;
- destroys harmful organisms (antibacterial effect);
- evens out skin color;
- cleanses and tightens pores.
Visine. pure tear
A very unexpected remedy for getting rid of the consequences of acne. The initial purpose of the drug is to relieve corneal discomfort. But this is the remedy recommended by dermatologists to combat scars and spots after acne.
Visine can be used in 2 ways:
- as a compress;
- as a means for wiping the skin.
When making a compress, it is enough to apply a few drops of the drug on a gauze pad and apply it to the problem area for 10-15 minutes. The result can be observed immediately after the first use.
For wiping, you can use a cotton pad with the product, locally treating inflammation with it. In this case, the effect will appear a little later.
Skinoren
A drug based on azelaic acid not only treats acne, but also solves the problem of post-acne. Skinoren has several types of effects:
- antiseptic;
- keratolic;
- antibacterial;
- depigmenting.
Used for a course of 1.5 to 6 months. Apply only to cleansed skin 2 times a day.
Zinc ointment
This remedy has been known since the times of Soviet pharmacies and is actively sold in Russia. The main active ingredient is zinc oxide, which has the following effects on the skin:
- dries out the epidermis;
- stimulates restoration processes in cells;
- disinfects;
- reduces the rate of sebum production;
- improves skin elasticity.
The ointment is applied only to inflamed areas and is not suitable for people with sensitive skin. Another advantage of the product is its low price.
Sledotsid
Cream-gel with a rejuvenating effect that allows you to get rid of small scars. It includes:
- hyaluronic acid (anti-aging effect);
- green tea and arnica extract (tonic and calming effect);
- tea tree oil (antiseptic effect).
The product is applied in a thin, even layer at least 3 times a day. Not only moisturizes, but also restores dermal cells.
What not to do
To clear your skin of acne and get rid of problematic shine, stop:
- wash your face with hot water – high temperature expands pores;
- use alkaline soap - it increases the pH (acidity) of the skin;
- regularly use scrubs with coarse abrasive particles - microtraumas provoke increased production of sebum and the appearance of inflammation;
- use alcohol-based products - it dries the skin, so due to dehydration, more liquid fat is produced;
- ignore sunscreen when in the sun - ultraviolet radiation dries the skin, but at the same time weakens its protective properties;
- use cosmetics with silicones and parabens: try Aqua-cream Instant matte from “Clean Line” - it contains natural ingredients that will not only protect the skin, but also provide it with nutrition;
- use scrubs in the acute phase of acne - they can intensify the inflammatory process;
- squeezing pimples is fraught with the appearance of marks (post-acne), which are difficult to combat.
A dermatologist can tell you more about how to care for problem skin and what causes acne and pimples. He will select individual treatment after diagnosis.
You can also use the Clean Line beauty bot, where our specialists will help you choose the right product and give advice on skin care.
Remedies to get rid of age spots
Pigment spots often appear after self-removal of pimples and acne. Special creams work effectively against them.
Melantiv
The main active ingredient of the cream is ericoline - an element obtained from bearberry or lingonberry leaves. Combined with hydroxy acid, it not only cleanses but also whitens the skin.
The main advantages of Melantiv cream are:
- ability to fight post-acne of different ages;
- depigmentation properties.
The cream is applied in a light and thin layer to cleansed skin, only to the affected areas.
Treatment is carried out in the evening, just before bedtime. Do not apply whitening cream to injured dermis (scratches, wounds). Melantiv is used together with creams with SPF factor.
Neoton
The combined composition of the cream includes:
- licorice root extract;
- hydroacid;
- polyethylene glycol.
Cream for age spots not only treats existing ones, but also prevents the appearance of new ones. The whitening property is successfully complemented by the moisturizing property. Neoton is applied to well-cleaned skin in the morning before applying makeup. The main disadvantage of the product is the price (from 1200 to 2000 rubles).
Post-acne removal techniques
Post-acne removal at the Absolut Med Clinic is carried out using the following techniques:
- laser resurfacing (fractional photothermolysis with a German-made erbium laser MCL-30 Dermablate from Asclepion Laser Technologies);
- phototherapy (highly efficient, multifunctional device – Ellipse Flex PPT, made in Denmark);
- microcurrent therapy;
- filling scars with Collost gel;
- RF therapy;
- ozone therapy;
- plasma therapy;
- peelings.
Cream for stagnant spots after acne and post-acne
Congestive spots can appear at any age. They are more difficult to bleach than regular ones, but this is not to say that this task is impossible.
Horrophyll-carotene paste
The product has a wide spectrum of action:
- relieves inflammation;
- narrows pores;
- heals wounds;
- removes swelling and hyperemia;
- eliminates sebaceous plugs;
- resolves stagnant spots.
It is used in the form of a mask, which is applied to the cleansed dermis for 10-15 minutes. The course includes 15-20 applications once every six months. The best time to use is spring and autumn.
How to remove stains at home
In addition to cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations, there are many folk remedies, the main advantage of which is their naturalness and safety.
Parsley decoction
This skin whitening product is prepared as follows:
- A medium bunch of parsley is finely chopped.
- Pour in 1 liter of hot water (boiling water).
- The decoction is infused for 1 hour.
- Cool to room temperature and pour into molds or ice bags.
It is necessary to wipe the skin with ice broth up to 3 times a day. Thanks to this, the overall tone is evened out and skin defects are eliminated. Find out the recipes for parsley masks at the link.
Scrub based on honey and soda
The recipe for making soda-honey scrub is quite simple:
- Mix 20 grams of baking soda and 20 grams of flower honey.
- Leave for 30-40 minutes to infuse.
You can treat your skin with this product no more than 2 times a week. The scrub removes pigmentation and fights blackheads. Find out about the best masks with soda here.
Considering the allergenicity of the components, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist before use.
Cinnamon honey mask
Cinnamon-honey mask is a good remedy for combating stagnant spots. This is a safe method that allows you to remove dead cells without damaging the epidermis. To prepare it you need:
- mix 1 teaspoon of ground cinnamon and the same amount of liquid honey;
- apply the mixture to the affected areas (the skin must first be cleansed);
- leave for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water without soap.
Lemon juice
For subtle neoplasms on the skin, it is advisable to use lemon juice. Find out about masks with lemon in the article. It has a pronounced whitening effect and is easy to use. It is enough to wipe your face with a slice of fruit 2-3 times a day. But there are a number of restrictions:
- The product should not be used by people with allergies to citrus fruits and hypersensitive skin;
- Do not use the product on open wounds and scratches.
Aspirin and honey ointment
You can quickly relieve red inflammation on the skin using a homemade ointment made from honey and aspirin. You can find out about masks with acetylsalicylic acid here.
Making recipe:
- 2 aspirin tablets are crushed into powder and dissolved in a small amount of water;
- the resulting aspirin emulsion is mixed with 1 teaspoon of honey;
- The prepared ointment is rubbed into the skin of the face with very light massage movements for 3-5 minutes;
- washed off with cold water.
The product is often used after preventative cleansing of the facial skin.
Hardware techniques and procedures for removing post-acne
Phototherapy used in the treatment of post-acne involves the use of intense light energy, which is produced by the innovative Ellipse Flex PPT device (Denmark).
Light energy easily penetrates the skin, increases the temperature in the epidermis and stimulates collagen production. This effect helps to even out the texture of the skin, remove scars, improves the color of the skin, increases its firmness and elasticity, which serves as a preventive measure and a means of eliminating age-related changes.
Ozone therapy procedures have shown high effectiveness in removing scars. This treatment method involves injecting an oxygen-ozone cocktail under the patient’s skin. Once in the tissue, it improves blood circulation, metabolism, stimulates the removal of harmful substances, and starts the process of natural cell regeneration. This leads to a natural smoothing of scar tissue.
The Clinic also eliminates traces of post-acne with a unique preparation - Collost gel. The gel helps smooth out scars, scars, regardless of how old they are.
Collost is natural collagen with a unique structure that is as close in composition as possible to human collagen. Its formula has no analogues. The introduction of Collost gel not only replenishes the deficiency, but also activates the synthesis of its own collagen, i.e. promoting deep regenerative therapy of the dermis.
After the procedure, the skin is not just tightened and smoothed - a new layer is formed, without scar tissue. The effect is noticeable after the first procedure - the skin is evened out and becomes more elastic.
Plasma therapy for eliminating post-acne is usually used in the second stage after peeling and grinding, which removes the top layer of the skin. It is aimed at shortening the recovery period of the skin condition, strengthening local immunity and reducing the risk of relapses.
How to avoid skin blemishes
Prevention is better than cure. This immutable rule is regularly repeated by dermatologists. In order to avoid the appearance of acne and red spots, you must follow simple rules:
- It is good to cleanse the skin with special acne gels 2 times a day;
- do not use soap when washing;
- Scrub the dermis 1-2 times a week, removing dead cells;
- always wash off decorative cosmetics before going to bed;
- Do not squeeze out pimples yourself;
- Do not touch your face with dirty hands.
All these measures will allow you to postpone the problem of replenishment and get a beautiful even color and smooth skin texture. You can find out about the best creams for acne on the face for teenagers in this material.
conclusions
- Red inflammation and stagnant spots appear due to improperly organized facial skin care and self-squeezing.
- To combat such phenomena, you can use both pharmaceuticals and cosmetics and folk remedies.
- Pharmaceuticals are more effective, but traditional medicine is safer.
- To achieve the best effect, it is necessary to use an integrated approach, including a mandatory consultation with a dermatologist, regular use of acne creams and masks.