Mesotherapy for pigmentation: how to remove pigment spots using injections?

In cosmetology, a wide range of different procedures are used to treat pigmentation and fight aging. One of them is mesotherapy. This is an injection technique, the principle of which is the subcutaneous administration of solutions. Mesococktails differ in action and composition. Preparations for facial mesotherapy are selected individually, taking into account age, body condition and aesthetic defects that need correction.

A consultation is provided before the procedure. The cosmetologist offers the patient various products intended for mesotherapy. Mesococktails are classified into different categories based on their composition, principle of action, and area of ​​the face where injections will be made.

Classification of effective mesotherapy products

They produce different types of meso cocktails. They are classified into several categories. Dividing into groups allows you to quickly select a drug, taking into account the specific characteristics of the patient.

Mesotherapy products vary in composition. Conventionally, patients are divided into two groups: the first want to remove pronounced defects that require treatment, the second want to prevent various pathologies. In the first case, allopathic cocktails with a therapeutic effect are prescribed. In the second - homeopathic, which restore epidermal cells due to natural processes occurring in the body.

Allopathic injections are often used for the face. They consist of medicinal ingredients: animal and plant extracts, biologically active substances, organic compounds, natural polysaccharides. The set of components depends on the patient's problem. Homeopathic cocktails include minerals, plant extracts, and various chemical elements. They stimulate body processes aimed at natural elimination of defects. The use of homeopathic compounds is the most gentle option that does not cause an allergic reaction. They accelerate regeneration and cell renewal, moisturize the epidermis, and restore the functioning of the exocrine glands.

Drugs are classified according to their mode of action and are:

• Lipotic. They fight excess fat deposits in the subcutaneous fat. The composition contains soy enzyme, which destroys fat cells. Provide lymphatic drainage effect, eliminate puffiness, improve complexion.
• Diuretics. These are remedies for the treatment of edema. Remove bags under the eyes and signs of puffiness.
• Antiseptic. Includes antiseptic components that eliminate pimples, acne, prevent inflammation, and improve skin condition.
• Anti-aging. The most popular category of funds. They accelerate cell regeneration and renewal, increase elasticity and firmness of the epidermis, stimulate collagen production, and eliminate age-related pigmentation.

The drugs are selected taking into account the area where the injections will be given. The cosmetologist identifies problem areas, skin thickness, type of cosmetic defect, and then selects a meso-cocktail. Different types of cocktails are used for specific areas, for example:

• For the forehead, hyaluronic acid and substances are used that smooth out the sharp relief of the skin, grooves, transverse and longitudinal wrinkles.
• For the cheeks, formulations with collagen are used to eliminate the effect of sagging cheeks.
• For the chin, injections are used to correct the shape of the face.
• For areas around the eyes that require delicate care, formulations with a gentle effect and moisturizing effect are used.

The best drugs for mesotherapy should be selected by a doctor.

Execution order

Facial mesotherapy does not depend on seasonality and can be performed at any time of the year. Three days before the session, blood thinners (anticoagulants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) should not be used. Before the procedure, the doctor will conduct a conversation to identify contraindications, select an individual treatment regimen and the composition of the meso-cocktail. Depending on the treatment area, the depth and number of injections may vary.

The procedure involves a number of steps:

1. Thorough cleansing and degreasing of the skin, preparation of the drug.
2. The procedure is relatively painless. If the patient has a low pain threshold, topical anesthesia with lidocaine cream is performed.
3. Treating the face with an antiseptic.
4. Injection of the drug (subcutaneously or intradermally) into the problem area with a thin needle according to a pre-planned scheme. Injections can be carried out in one of the following ways:

• a series of targeted injections (attack method). Needle marks disappear after 1.5 - 2 hours; • injection of medication into the surface layer of the skin (papules method). Provides better interaction of the injected substance with tissue cells and provides a more prolonged effect, however, traces of the injection remain for several days.

5. Repeated treatment with antiseptic (chlorhexidine).
6. Applying a soothing mask.

The entire procedure takes from 20 to 30 minutes. To achieve maximum results, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment consisting of 3 to 6 visits. Interval between sessions: 7 - 14 days. After injections, small hematomas are possible, which resolve after 2-3 days. If necessary, repeated mesotherapy can be prescribed after 6 - 12 months.

Composition of meso cocktails

The preparations contain active ingredients whose action is aimed at skin regeneration. The effect depends on the amount of active substances. The most effective components include:

• Minerals. Mesococktails often contain magnesium sulfate and organic silicon, which eliminate signs of aging, increase skin tone and turgor, saturate the epidermis with useful substances, and restore youth.
• Vitamins. Vitamin injections are usually given in winter, when the sun is not in its active phase. For mesotherapy, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), tocopherol (E), retinol (A), and water-soluble B vitamins are used. Ascorbic acid whitens the skin well and removes hyperpigmentation. Tocopherol eliminates wrinkles and smoothes the texture. Retinol restores the epidermis, and water-soluble vitamins help with various dermatological diseases.
• Organic acids. Injection mixtures contain various organic acids that improve skin turgor. For mesotherapy, glycolic acid is used, which eliminates dead cells, acne, polylactic acid, which removes sagging skin, as well as pyruvic acid, which accelerates metabolism.
• Plant extracts. The composition includes extracts of medicinal plants that eliminate various aesthetic defects. For example, chamomile and agave remove allergic rashes, dermatitis, comedones, and red pigment spots. Kelp and guarana seeds produce a rejuvenating effect, and tea tree leaves improve complexion, relieve swelling, and normalize blood microcirculation. The doctor prescribes meso-cocktails made from plant extracts with great caution, as they cause allergic reactions. Therefore, an allergy test is performed first.
• Medications. With their help, they eliminate blackheads, spider veins, and prevent signs of premature aging that appear due to negative environmental factors and bad habits. For example, dihydroergotamine improves peripheral circulation. Before using medicinal meso-cocktails, an allergy test is performed.
• Extracts of animal origin. Particularly in demand are preparations based on elastin and collagen, which eliminate wrinkles and correct facial contours. Not so long ago, they began to use peptides that slow down the withering process and improve metabolism.
• Biotechnological products. For rejuvenating injections, hyaluronic acid, placental substances that are isolated from the milk of fish of the sturgeon family, and high-polymer natural DNA compounds that prevent the aging process are used.

The composition of meso-cocktails is also selected by the doctor.

Can pigmentation appear again?

Unfortunately yes. If the patient is negligent and does not follow the doctor’s recommendations, a similar outcome is possible.

This happens for two reasons:

1. Ignoring doctor’s recommendations during the recovery period;
2. Ignoring the need for complex treatment of age spots of pathological origin (associated with diseases of the endocrine, hepatobiliary, digestive and other systems).

Turning to incompetent and unscrupulous doctors can also lead to disastrous consequences. Not only can pigment spots appear again, but those that were “removed” can become darker, more pronounced and larger if the equipment parameters were set incorrectly, or a violent skin reaction was left unaddressed during the session.

By approaching the removal of age spots wisely and carefully, you are guaranteed to protect yourself from their reappearance.

List of the best drugs for injection mesotherapy

Mesopreparations for rejuvenation and elimination of cosmetic defects are produced by different brands. Mixtures vary in composition, quality, and price. Russian-made meso-cocktails are affordable, but despite this, they are of high quality. Popular Russian manufacturers include the company Skinasil, which has been producing cocktails for mesotherapy since 2007. Famous products of the Russian brand:

• Kolelast Complex. It is based on elastin and collagen hydrolysates. Moisturizes the skin, saturates the epidermis with nutrients, and increases skin elasticity. Used to increase elasticity and eliminate deep wrinkles of the face and neck. The course consists of six procedures. The interval between procedures is 1 week.
• Kaviar. Serum from the extract of caviar from fish of the sturgeon family. Used for severe aging, disturbed relief, loss of elasticity, pallor and dryness of the face. Supplies nutrients to the epidermis. The course includes four procedures. The session is held once every two weeks.
• Gibilan. The active ingredient is ginkgo biloba extract. Used for vascular mesotherapy and as part of other cocktails. Evens out skin color, improves blood circulation, removes swelling, spider veins, and restores vascular health. The course consists of 5-10 sessions. After each procedure there is a break of 7 days.

Popular Japanese drugs from the Sakura brand are also on the Russian market. The constant components of each product in the line are collagen, elastin, glycosaminoglycan. Three products from the manufacturer are especially worth noting:

• Sakura complex for girls under 30 years old;
• Sakura EJI compositions for mature women;
• Compositions of Sakura EJI Extra - for patients over 45 years of age.

The products effectively tighten the skin, fight age-related changes, and saturate the epidermis with vitamins and microelements. Includes placenta extract, which improves blood circulation and eliminates pigmentation. The skin is thoroughly moisturized and its texture is smoothed. The course of injections with Sakura preparations includes 8-9 procedures. The interval between each manipulation is 12 days. The interval between courses is from 12 to 15 months.

Korean manufacturers also offer effective mesotherapy products. Korea has always been famous for the production of cosmetics, and cocktails for anti-aging injections were no exception. Products from the Korean brand Caregen co ltd from the Dermaheal line are popular among Russian women, including:

• Dermaheal SR. Includes vitamins, minerals, copper tripendide-1, bioregulating substances. Prescribed for premature aging, dry, sagging skin, enlarged pores. The serum eliminates wrinkles, stabilizes the hydrolipid balance, and improves elasticity. The course consists of 5-7 sessions, which are conducted at intervals of 10 days.
• Dermaheal Stem C'rum SR. Product with epidermal growth factors, complex amino acids. Used to eliminate facial wrinkles and sagging skin. This is a two-phase serum that stimulates regeneration processes and intercellular metabolism. The course consists of 7 procedures with a break between each session of at least 7 days.

American manufacturers offer effective mesotherapy drugs, which have also gained popularity among Russian patients. The most famous products are:

• Meso-Xanthin. Active ingredients: fucoxanthin, hyaluronic acid. The serum stimulates intercellular metabolism, prevents aging processes, evens out skin texture, and lightens pigmentation. To achieve a pronounced effect, 4 sessions are performed.
• MesoWharton. A new drug for the market of injectable meso-cocktails. Used by patients over 40 years of age. Active components – a synthetic analogue of a natural peptide, hyaluronic acid. The meso cocktail stimulates the activity of stem cells, restores skin turgor, removes pigmentation, dryness, pronounced wrinkles, scars, and corrects facial contours. The course includes 5-8 procedures. The interval between sessions is 10 days.

The Italians also distinguished themselves. Manufacturers from Italy offer decent products for facial mesotherapy, which can eliminate cosmetic defects and significantly improve the condition of the skin. The most popular mixtures from Italy are:

BioAgeDNA. The active components are high-polymer DNA non-cleotide and tocopherol. Stimulates skin renewal, smoothes wrinkles, effectively moisturizes. One session is carried out every two weeks.

Foto-ageElastase. Protects skin from photoaging. Contains elastin, plant extracts, organic silicon. Eliminates scars, smoothes wrinkles, effectively moisturizes, improves blood microcirculation and oxygen access to epidermal cells. There are 4 sessions with an interval of two weeks.

Spanish manufacturers offer effective meso-cocktails that are safe for use and are actively used in beauty salons. The best drug from Spain is LighteningXtra. The product contains peptides, ascorbic acid, licorice root extract, chromabyte, ericoline. Regulates proper intercellular metabolism. More often prescribed to eliminate hyperpigmentation and freckles. Effectively copes with spots of different sizes and colors, changes the pathological shade of the skin. It is recommended to undergo 4 sessions over a month with an interval of one week.

French manufacturers also have something to offer for Russian women. The Embrioblast Filorga cocktail is considered the leader on the French mesomedicine market. The mesopreparation has actively proven itself in the prevention of aging processes in mature patients. Effectively smoothes out relief, wrinkles of varying depths and severity. Embrioblast Filorga can be called unique. It contains cells from sheep embryos. Immediately after the injection, epidermal cells begin to renew themselves. Wrinkles are smoothed out, turgor is leveled.

It is difficult to call any drug the best. Each of them has a pronounced effect aimed at eliminating specific cosmetic defects. The most effective meso-cocktail for a patient is one that is selected taking into account her characteristics, age, and aesthetic defects.

Advantages and effectiveness of the technique

The first results can be noticed after one mesotherapy session. The skin becomes smoother, more hydrated, flaking goes away, and small facial wrinkles are smoothed out. Upon completion of the course of procedures:

• acne is significantly reduced or completely disappears;
• dark circles under the eyes disappear;
• the water balance of the dermis is restored;
• wrinkles are smoothed out;
• ph is normalized;
• the oval of the face is leveled;
• pores become narrower.

Mesotherapy has a number of undeniable advantages. The procedure can be used in complex therapy to enhance other anti-aging programs. It has a low degree of trauma, so the rehabilitation period is only 3 - 5 days. Manipulations are carried out on an outpatient basis, hospitalization is not required. Helps enhance natural regeneration and tissue repair. The injected drugs affect only a certain area of ​​the face.

When is mesotherapy contraindicated?

There are a number of contraindications for injection rejuvenation and elimination of aesthetic defects. This:

• Pregnancy and lactation period.
• Poor blood clotting.
• Chronic infections.
• Kidney and liver diseases.
• Impaired functioning of the cardiovascular system.
• Serious skin diseases, such as psoriasis.
• Hypersensitivity to the components of the products.
• Taking a certain category of medications.

If you have any of the above contraindications, please inform your doctor. The cosmetologist will offer an alternative to mesotherapy that is safer for your health.

Contraindications to IPL phototherapy for age spots

Since IPL phototherapy is a mild treatment, it has minimal contraindications.

These include:

• Malignant tumors;
• Acute inflammatory or infectious dermatological diseases;
• Decompensated diabetes mellitus;
• Taking hormonal drugs and photosensitizers;
• Epilepsy;
• Severe neuropsychic disorders;
• Kidney, liver or heart failure;
• High blood pressure;
• Fresh tan on the skin.

For chronic endocrine diseases, consultation with a highly specialized doctor is strongly recommended.



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Is there an alternative?

Of course have. Moreover, it is less expensive and just as effective. These are different cosmetics that are applied to the skin of the face in the usual way. For example, to combat hyperpigmentation, eliminate scars and scars, Russian women often use the American Lakshma Maxi cream, a safe and effective product.

What is special about Lakshma Maxi cream?

This is a whitening product that is easy to use. To achieve a pronounced result, you do not need to visit spa salons and cosmetologists. Apply the product every day before bed to the pigmented area. Using the cream you can improve skin color even in delicate areas.

The drug has been tested by dermatologists. It contains no parabens, alcohol, hydroquinone. The composition is hypoallergenic and does not cause irritation, itching or burning on the skin. Suitable for representatives of all races - Negroid, Caucasian, Mongoloid. Equally effective for different skin types. Active components – kojic acid, vitamins, natural bioactive elements. The cream prevents excessive melanin production and the formation of new spots. Bee honey included in Lakshma Maxxi produces an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and analgesic effect. Vitamin E prevents aging and age-related pigmentation. Undaria pinnate extract stimulates local immunity and protects the skin from negative factors. Vitamin A accelerates the regeneration and renewal of epidermal cells - the skin becomes radiant, young and healthy.

The result will be visible after the first application, and with each subsequent application the effect will be more noticeable. After 3-4 weeks, you can completely get rid of hyperpigmentation and significantly improve the condition of the epidermis.

Of course, mesotherapy helps transform your skin for the better. But you need to be careful and not resort to the procedure if there are certain contraindications. Consultation with a dermatologist-cosmetologist plays a key role. Before undertaking any anti-aging procedures, consult your doctor. And if mesotherapy is not suitable for you, consider alternative options.

Rehabilitation period

After the procedure, the doctor will give several recommendations for facial skin care during the rehabilitation period:

• do not wash your face or use cosmetics for 24 hours;
• within 3 days after that, you cannot perform other cosmetic skin care procedures;
• avoid sauna and swimming pool for two weeks;
• use sun protection (SPF at least 30);
• Limit exercise and avoid drinking alcohol for a week.

If after visiting a cosmetologist's office you have an allergic reaction, you must take 1 tablet of an antihistamine (Suprastin, Tavegil) and notify your doctor. In case of hematoma formation, use local heparin ointment.

Summary

Modern methods of aesthetic correction can eliminate hyperpigmentation, including acquired ones. Light and laser technologies have become firmly established in the practice of dermatocosmetologist. The market for medical laser equipment is rapidly expanding, and every year new, more effective, safer and more comfortable technologies appear.

But it must be remembered that this is only a solution to an aesthetic problem and a suspension of the pathological process. For effective treatment, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the causes of skin defects. The long-term result largely depends on the patient - on how much he manages to give up bad habits, regularly take care of his skin and his health. In this regard, the methods of therapeutic cosmetology will provide invaluable assistance, and the positive results achieved will remain stable. It is very important to convey this to the patient and motivate him to follow the necessary recommendations and treat major diseases with related specialists. After all, skin is a mirror of your health!