Types of defects
To understand how to get rid of scars and acne scars, you need to determine their nature. There are four types in total.
Normotrophic
This scar is considered the most harmless variety. Such post-acne marks are located on the same level as the healthy surface. They can be distinguished from the normal area only by their slightly lighter color. They arise as a result of proper tissue fusion and go away on their own over time.
Keloid
Scars that cause the most problems. Inside the damaged areas, collagen begins to be produced in excess, which is the main building material for cellular structures. Because of this, the scar is located above the skin relief, and over time it begins to grow, spreading to healthy areas. Young marks have a reddish or pinkish color, which is due to the pressure of a large number of fibers on neighboring capillaries. Then they acquire a whitish tint. Treatment of keloid scars after acne is required.
Atrophic
The appearance of scars of the previous type is associated with an excess of collagen, and the appearance of this type is provoked, on the contrary, by a lack of this substance. The lesions are below skin level. As a result, depressions appear on the face, which are also called pits, potholes, or pockmarks. After 1-2 years they may disappear on their own, but in most cases cosmetic intervention is required.
Hypertrophic
Visually, this scar is similar to the keloid type, but it does not spread to healthy areas and remains within the damaged tissue. At first it may occupy a small area, and over time it becomes larger, but only in the initially injured area.
How to treat acne scars
- Orange peel powder
- Coconut oil
- Bizan
- Tea tree oil
- Apple vinegar
- Aloe vera
- Baking soda
- Lemon juice
- Castor oil
- Turmeric
- Vitamins
- Potato
- Cocoa butter
- Honey mask
- Pink water
- Garlic
- Almond oil
- Oatmeal mask
- Ginger
- Egg whites
- Green tea
- Epsomatic salt
- Nim
- Avocado face mask
Causes of acne scars
To understand why such defects form, you need to know the structure of the skin. Below the epidermis is the dermis. It consists of a papillary and reticular layer. The first one is very thin. Its name is due to the presence of papillae that connect it to the epidermis. If it is damaged, nothing terrible will happen, only a water callus will appear, and healthy young skin will immediately begin to develop under its bubble.
The lower mesh layer is much thicker. It contains blood and lymphatic vessels, sweat and sebaceous glands, nerve receptors, and hair follicles. It also contains collagen and elastin, which make the skin smooth, firm and elastic.
If the reticular layer is damaged, it will not be able to recover like the papillary layer. Of course, it heals, but always with the formation of scar tissue. As a result, spots, bumps, and dents appear. The most common cause of its damage is squeezing out pimples or touching damaged skin with dirty hands. The infection gets inside, inflammation begins with the formation of pus. It destroys surrounding structures and “washes away” voids. The body does not tolerate this and starts the process of forming replacement scar tissue. It does not fill the free space, but only glues the edges together, as a result of which the first retraction of the surface inward appears. At first it is wet and large. Then it dries out and shrinks. The skin loses its evenness and smoothness.
Problem skin and ways to solve problems
I often come across two opposing points of view:
Any procedures for acne are useless, because the problem is “from within”.
Answer: of course, if you live in the thought of saving cleansing, then in reality there will be zero benefit. But when a doctor works with acne, the approach is comprehensive.
And the procedures in this approach are not the least important, because it is necessary to carefully and timely remove blockages, help the skin renew itself properly, and reduce the risk of scarring in people prone to this.
I'm not even mentioning what amazing anti-inflammatory drugs there are today that can save you in the most acute periods. There is always the option to be treated without procedures, but it takes much more time. And still there will come a time when you will need to work with scars and post-acne spots. So isn't it easier to do both at the same time?
Even when the budget is very limited, you can go to the recommended cleanings.
Everyone hopes for the procedure, but what about the causes of the rashes doesn’t matter.
Answer: Modern dermatology and cosmetology can bring skin with acne, even with severe degrees, to an almost ideal condition. Care, systemic treatment, a course of procedures will do their job. But think about what will happen when the treatment is completed, but there was no time to look for reasons? And I'll tell you what will happen. Everything is exactly the same as before treatment. The reason does not necessarily lie in gynecology, maybe it is in nutrition in general, for example. But in any case, this point must be clarified at the very beginning of the journey, so as not to tear your hair out later.
And a small nuance:
Whatever causes acne in your case, do not relax after treatment. I will cure the skin, but I cannot remove the acne gene from your DNA) this predisposition will remain with you for life. So freshly clear skin is not a reason to slather yourself in oil or wash down your burger with a glass of whole milk every day.
How to remove bumps after acne
When thinking about how to get rid of scars on the face after acne, you need to focus on their type, degree of damage, age and other individual characteristics of the body. It is recommended to first visit a specialist so that he can select the most effective and safe method.
With the help of cosmetology
It makes sense to contact a cosmetologist for old, medium and large defects. He will conduct a diagnosis, identify contraindications and choose the most effective and gentle procedure that will definitely give the desired result and will not cause stress to the body. There are several options for how to remove scars and marks on the skin of the face after acne using cosmetology.
We recommend
GHC Placental 3D Mask withQ10
Serum concentrate
Repairing cream with a moisturizing effect
Placental antioxidant lotion concentrate
Mesotherapy effect
Prescribed for atrophic appearance. The procedure involves injecting vitamin preparations or collagen into the affected tissue. Its disadvantages include the need to repeat once every six months. In addition, as mentioned earlier, the needle can further injure the lesion.
Chemical peels
During the procedure, dead cells are removed, thereby accelerating the process of tissue regeneration. At the same time, all irregularities on the skin are polished.
Preparations based on alpha hydroxy acids (glycolic, lactic, malic) and beta hydroxy acids (salicylic) can be used. Also prescribed are effective remedies for scars and acne scars on the face with fruit enzymes, which have a gentle exfoliating effect.
Peel formulations can be prescription or over-the-counter. The first option has a stronger effect, but to use them you need to contact a specialist and get a prescription from him. If he does not recommend such drugs specifically for you, then his recommendations must be followed. Otherwise, you can not only aggravate the situation, but also harm your body.
Use of retinoids
Supplements containing derivative forms of vitamin A can prevent the appearance of scar tissue, and if it already exists, it will get rid of it. Retinoids stop the inflammatory process, reduce lesions, and accelerate regeneration.
If you use products based on this substance regularly, the natural production of collagen improves, not only scars, but also wrinkles become less pronounced. The most effective are drugs containing tretinoin and trifarotene. However, if you have sensitive skin, it's best to start with the mildest form of retinoid, retinol.
Phototherapy for Acne Scar Removal
It is the latest trend in cosmetology. This is the effect on the face of special LED masks. Red color therapy helps with acne and excessive pigmentation. During the procedure, the waves penetrate to a sufficient depth to stop inflammation and accelerate the healing of damaged tissue. However, it should be borne in mind that the result will not be noticeable after one time; you need to complete the full course.
You can also alternate red therapy with blue therapy. This will not only get rid of current problems, but also prevent the emergence of new ones. In addition, such procedures suppress the development and reproduction of pathogenic microflora.
Laser resurfacing
During the procedure, deep peeling of the skin is carried out using special equipment. It helps to remove not only acne, but also the consequences, and also prevent the formation of scars. This is one of the most effective ways to remove acne scars. There are several types of laser equipment. To get rid of scars, ablative and non-ablative models are used.
The most effective technology is selected by a cosmetologist. For example, he may prescribe alternating laser and corticosteroid injections. It should be taken into account that the procedure has contraindications, so consultation with a specialist is first necessary.
Dermal fillers
This means the use of fillers containing hyaluronic acid, collagen, poly-L-lactic acid. However, it should be borne in mind that they will not get rid of defects forever. Fillers provide only a temporary effect that lasts for 6-18 months. After the specified time has expired, the procedure will have to be repeated.
The essence of how fillers work is that special injections are made under the skin. The drugs fill voids, which is why they are called dermal fillers. However, after a certain time they resolve. When deciding how to remove scars and scars from acne, you should choose this method only when most of the defects have already been eliminated. Only small traces remain that cannot be removed by other procedures.
Please note that there are fillers that preserve the result forever. They contain synthetic substances that are foreign to the body, so they are not absorbed by it and remain unchanged. Before using them, consultation with a doctor is required. Please note in advance that such injections do not have a very good effect on health.
Through surgery
Surgical intervention is indicated in the presence of advanced keloid and atrophic scars. During the operation, the affected tissue is excised. The procedure is painful and will require recovery time. It is prescribed only in extreme cases when other methods have not given the desired result.
If it has been determined that only this option will help with acne scars, you need to carefully choose a clinic and surgeon. If something is done incorrectly, the defects may become even larger than they were before surgery.
With the help of physiotherapy
This method means influencing the damaged area using physical methods, for example, galvanic current or ultrasound. As a result, the active substances of the drug used are transferred to the deep layers of the skin, where they are not able to penetrate during ordinary applications.
Physiotherapy is often used after cosmetic procedures. It improves the effectiveness of masks after acne, prolongs the result after lifting cream, etc.
Phonophoresis technique
Ultrasound penetrates into the deep layers of the skin, which stimulates tissue regeneration. The procedure is absolutely painless. An application in the form of a special cream or ointment is applied to the problem area, the device is pressed tightly on top, the appropriate mode is set and turned on. Phonophoresis can not only eliminate acne marks, but also smooth out wrinkles and saturate the dermis with useful substances.
Electrophoresis technique as a remedy for scars and acne scars on the skin
Special equipment is used that creates a galvanic current. Differently charged electrodes are connected to the equipment and gasket impregnated with drugs. The application is applied to the problem area. The procedure is painless, the patient feels only a slight tingling sensation.
Using cosmeceuticals
This is a direction formed at the intersection of cosmetology and pharmacology. One of the best remedies for scars and acne scars on the face is CURACEN. This is an injection drug from the Japanese corporation Japan Bio Products CO., LTD. Intended not only for rapid cell regeneration, but also for skin rejuvenation. CURACEN has an effective and at the same time safe effect thanks to a properly selected unique combination of natural ingredients.
In addition to removing the effects of acne, it also:
- smoothes wrinkles;
- removes excessive pigmentation;
- helps with photodamage;
- eliminates sagging and dry skin.
It is important to note that only medically trained professionals can use this one of the best remedies for acne scars. They must purchase the drug exclusively from official representatives of Japan Bio Products CO., LTD in Russia. This is the medical company RHANA.
Also worth mentioning here is the Bb Laboratories brand. This cosmetics reveals all the secrets of rejuvenation that Japanese biologists and doctors took from nature itself. Placental moisturizing foam PH Moist Washing Foam removes toxins, restores softness and healthy appearance to the skin, and also removes comedones. The carbon mask of instant freshness PH Splash Mask Pro will help eliminate puffiness, puffiness of the skin and ensure the delivery of oxygen, and the Phytolotion with the ATP complex Skin conditioning Lotion activates cellular metabolism and regeneration, and also saturates cells with vital energy.
We recommend
Bb Laboratories – Placental cleansing foam
Curacen Essence (20 fl x 2 ml)
Bb Laboratories – Delicate oil for deep cleansing
Premium set “Ideal facial skin. Healthy tone"
Instructions and techniques for doing it at home
Mechanical facial peeling at home is a completely simple procedure. To remove the stratum corneum, home-made or industrial exfoliating compositions are used.
The massage begins from the center, after which the area of the nose, forehead and chin is massaged:
- Cleanse the skin with your usual cleanser.
- Apply scrub to damp skin and perform a light massage.
- Place a moistened napkin on your face.
- Remove the product with warm water and tone the skin.
- Apply nourishing cream or mask.
Care:
- You are allowed to wash your face no earlier than 12 hours after exfoliation.
- You can't wear makeup for six days.
- Do not visit the sauna, solarium or use sunscreen for three months.
- Do not use cosmetic products with alpha hydroxy acids and vitamin A.
Prevention
It is easier to prevent any problems than to try long and hard to get rid of them. Prevention of acne marks and acne is as follows:
- Do not squeeze pimples. This not only leads to the penetration of infectious agents, but also to damage to tissues and blood vessels. To make the bumps dry, it is better to use special drying creams or simply blot them with an alcohol wipe.
- Observe hygiene rules. Do not touch your face with unwashed hands, wash your face daily using special products. After this, dry yourself with a clean towel, do not sleep on dirty bed linen.
- Switch to proper nutrition, give up junk food. This will prevent the appearance of acne, which means that in the future you will not have to think about how to get rid of their traces.
- Monitor your health. Skin problems often arise due to allergies, hormonal imbalance, etc. If a pathological condition is detected in a timely manner and treatment is started, they can be prevented, and the tissues of the inner layer of the skin will not be damaged.
Experts in the field of dermatology recommend timely treatment of acne and acne. If you just constantly remove their consequences, it will never end. Lumps, depressions, spots will continue to appear again. Therefore, doctors conduct diagnostics, find the cause of skin problems and prescribe an effective treatment regimen. After this, defects appear less frequently or disappear completely.
Glycolic peeling
This type of exfoliation is based on glycolic acid, which can cleanse sebaceous ducts and rejuvenate the skin. Glycolic peeling is perfect for women over 30 who experience periodic rashes and post-acne. This procedure is superficial. It is carried out using a solution with a concentration of up to 25%. It is prescribed for problematic and oily dermis with single pimples. There is also a medium glycolic peel, which is used for serious structural changes and the presence of severe acne.
Exfoliation is carried out strictly according to a specific scheme. This takes from 20 minutes to half an hour. The procedure is performed only in winter and autumn.
Let's sum it up
Of course, acne is difficult to prevent. However, this is still possible if you consult a specialist in a timely manner, follow standard hygiene rules and lead a healthy lifestyle.
If traces of acne do appear, you should immediately contact a dermatologist and do not try to get rid of them on your own. If you act incorrectly, you can only harm yourself. Only a qualified specialist can determine how to treat acne scars. He will select the safest and most effective method that will preserve the youth and beauty of the skin for many years.
Which method is better to choose?
It's all up to you, but you should definitely consult your doctor first. In addition, any procedure must be performed by a highly qualified specialist; he knows about all the intricacies of the procedures, indications, and contraindications. They will tell you which method of scar removal will be most optimal in your case.
POSTAKNE - solution, going to a cosmetologist
What post-acne is is known to everyone who has experienced an invasion of acne, no matter when it was a teenager or for the first time as an adult. Skin rashes (acne, acne) often leave behind scars, or at least stagnant spots. All this does not make the skin tone even and brings some inconvenience. Masking every day is tedious, waiting for post-acne to go away is either useless in the case of scars, or takes a long time if these are stagnant spots.
- Your acne has gone away, but you still haven’t said goodbye to your foundation?
- Stagnant spots just won't go away?
- Are the scars visible in pits in any poor lighting?
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Milia, whiteheads or wen. Before and after
Milia, the so-called whiteheads or wen, occur in many people. Single or multiple, they are usually disturbing because they are located on the most visible areas of the face - cheekbones, eyelids. When used in large quantities, they create the impression of pain or unkemptness.
Removing them is not difficult for an experienced cosmetologist. In this case, we did a facial cleansing, during which we removed both comedones (blackheads) and milia. The photo shows the face a week after the procedure. Everything healed well and without traces.
