The purpose of peeling is to remove excess layers of cells that do not carry any function, as a result of which young cells are exposed, and the skin looks somewhat younger. The procedure helps remove minor scars, such as acne marks, etc.
Types of peelings:
- By penetration level . Light peeling is the simplest and does not entail serious complications or consequences. It is used to simply cleanse all skin types and eliminate small facial wrinkles. Deep peeling should be done with caution as the skin needs time to heal. But the effect is more significant.
- Mechanical. With it, the removal of dead particles occurs through friction between the microparticles of the product and the dermis itself. Various compositions are used as a scrub: crushed peach pits, coffee beans, sugar, as well as synthetic components, for example, silicone balls and others.
- Microdermabrasion . This is one of the types of mechanical peeling. To increase efficiency, various brushes and cosmetic cutters are used.
Microdermabrasion
- Chemical. Various chemical compounds are used, usually acids. After treating the skin with them, a slight burn of the surface layer of cells occurs, and after some time the “muff” peels off. Enhanced restoration of the underlying tissues results in the skin looking younger after exfoliation of dead skin cells.
For a deeper peeling effect, trichloroacetic acid and phenol are used. They even help get rid of crow's feet and fine wrinkles.
- Hardware . Various devices based on laser or ultrasonic radiation are used. They allow you to destroy unnecessary layers of the epidermis. As a result, skin defects become less noticeable: wrinkles, pigmented areas and others. Erbium laser is widely used for superficial peeling. For deeper radiation, carbon dioxide-based radiation is used.
- Cryotherapy . The meaning of the procedure is the effect of liquid nitrogen on the skin. As a result of mild frostbite, surface epithelial cells are rejected and the maturation of deeper tissues is stimulated. The skin takes on a youthful and fresh appearance.
Cryopilling
It is not recommended to carry out any types of peeling on the eve of or during menstruation. This is due to the fact that at this time, due to increased levels of progesterone and decreased estrogen levels, the skin is prone to excess sebum production. This is fraught with an increased likelihood of pustule formation and complications after the procedure. The effect may not be as desired.
In addition, many women note that their body is prone to fluid retention on the eve of menstruation, which slows down the speed of recovery.
It is also necessary to take into account that on the eve of and during menstruation in women, the ability of blood to clot may slightly decrease, and this threatens increased bleeding and complications after peeling procedures: the formation of hematomas, scars, etc.
Some women note that these days they are more sensitive to painful irritation, so the peeling procedure may not be very pleasant.
The most optimal time for peeling is the first phase of the cycle immediately after the end of discharge, when estrogens reign in the woman’s body. The period is characterized by minimal formation of sebum and greater resistance of the body to pain.
The following risks of peeling before and during menstruation can be identified:
- tendency to form hematomas and pigmentations;
- tissue swelling will last longer and will be more noticeable;
- redness of the skin is also more pronounced;
- the procedure is more painful than on other days;
- higher risk of infectious complications due to a decrease in the body's defenses.
Longer recovery period after peeling during menstruation
However, cosmetologists are not so strict about superficial skin cleansing and allow it to be carried out on the eve of and even during menstruation . Permitted types of skin cleansing include the following:
- using natural particles: apple, almond, wine, milk and other phytopillings;
- azelaic;
- ultrasonic;
- using scrubs;
- ultrasonic.
Prohibited types of peeling during menstruation:
- deep and median due to more complications and slower skin recovery;
- brushing and microdermabrasion, since additional mechanical irritation carries a risk of bruising;
- aspirin (salicylic acid) may increase the risk of bleeding.
Brushing
Contraindications to the procedure:
- Exacerbation of chronic skin diseases. For example, eczema, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, etc. You need to consult a doctor even in the remission stage.
- Malignant neoplasms of the skin.
- Blood clotting disorder.
- Allergic alertness of the body. In this case, it is necessary to notify the cosmetologist in advance so that the specialist can conduct sensitivity tests.
- Acute skin diseases: herpetic rashes, pigmentation, pustular lesions, etc. The procedure is permitted only after a course of treatment.
- Acute infections: ARVI, influenza and others, especially with elevated body temperature.
- Pregnancy and lactation period. At this time, the female body is in a special hormonal state, it is difficult to predict its reactions and the overall effect of the procedure.
Possible complications after the procedure:
- Redness of the skin. May also be normal for a few days after the procedure. In some cases, skin redness may persist for several weeks, usually after deep peels.
- The appearance of areas of desquamation. Occurs in places where exposure was carried out. These are sloughing cells from the surface layer of the skin. To reduce the severity of peeling, it is recommended to thoroughly moisturize the skin.
- Edema. It is especially pronounced in areas with thin skin, usually around the eyes. The manifestation largely depends on the types of peeling used and the technique of performing the procedure.
- Darkening of the skin. In many ways, the color change depends on the properties of the skin itself, its care and the quality of the cosmetics used. If the rules for applying products or using equipment are not followed, a permanent change in skin color may occur, for example, marbling, redness, and even keloid scars.
- Infectious complications. If you are prone to herpes attacks, characteristic rashes may occur. In addition, various pustular lesions are possible.
- Allergy. To prevent it, it is necessary to warn the doctor in advance about possible hypersensitivity and conduct allergy tests.
Read more in our article about peeling during menstruation.
What happens in the body on days like these?
When a woman menstruates, her whole body begins to behave completely differently. The endocrine and reproductive systems are also no exception. The imbalance of hormones that appears during critical days can affect the body's response to any cosmetic procedures. During menstruation the following appears:
- decreased immunity;
- vulnerability to the spread of infections;
- active work of the sebaceous glands;
- the formation of unwanted swelling, pimples and rashes;
- increased hemoglobin levels;
- increase in platelet count;
- increasing the functioning of sweat glands;
- decreased blood clotting;
- temperature increase;
- increased pain threshold;
- deterioration of skin condition.
Due to unstable hormonal levels and other changes in the body, cosmetologists and doctors recommend avoiding peeling during menstruation. It is better to postpone the procedure for several days, when women's health will not be so vulnerable.
Even if peeling does not negatively affect your appearance, the pain during the procedure will be much stronger than on ordinary days.
What peelings are allowed during menstruation?
On critical days, it is better to stick to delicate peeling, and laser and chemical resurfacing should be avoided. To avoid negative reactions in the body, cosmetologists advise doing a gentle exfoliation procedure on critical days.
Superficial delicate types of skin cleansing during menstruation can be:
- scrub;
- phytic;
- glycolic;
- enzyme;
- ultrasonic;
- gluconic;
- lactobionic;
- dairy;
- apple;
- wine;
- almond.
These types of cleansing are characterized by minimal trauma to the skin, and they contain only gentle ingredients. Light and shallow peeling will refresh the skin, clean pores, improve complexion, and prevent inflammatory processes. To maintain good health these days, everything should be light, including exfoliation.
What peelings are prohibited during menstruation?
Some types of cleansing during “these days” are not recommended by dermatologists. You need to know that due to changes in hormonal levels during menstrual periods, deep cleansing of the skin can lead to the appearance of:
- Scarring and swelling.
- Hematomas and pigmentation.
- Hyperemia and erythema.
- Risk of infection.
Therefore, during menstruation it is better to avoid:
- laser rejuvenation;
- acid peeling;
- microcrystalline dermabrasion;
- diamond grinding;
- mechanical peeling.
Medium and deep cleansing of the skin can lead to problems that you will have to eliminate for a long time. You can do chemical peeling, but still, if you have time, then postpone this procedure for more favorable days.
Contraindications for use
The peeling procedure has a number of contraindications. You should familiarize yourself with their list before signing up for the procedure. You should not peel if you have been diagnosed with:
- Chronic skin diseases in the acute stage. For example, psoriasis or neurodermatitis. Even if there is no exacerbation at the moment, it is still better to consult a dermatologist.
- Malignant neoplasms of the skin.
- Low blood clotting.
- Allergic reactions. If you are prone to allergies, ask a specialist to test your individual tolerance to peeling preparations before the procedure.
- Acute skin diseases: herpes, pustular lesions.
- Infections accompanied by elevated body temperature.
- Pregnancy and lactation period. During this period, the woman’s body is in a special hormonal state, which can unpredictably affect the effect of the procedure.
We recommend: Effective cleansing and rejuvenation of the skin using peeling. Pros and cons of this procedure
If you have any doubts about the safety of the procedure for your body, be sure to consult with your doctor. Do not neglect your health and consider any risks.
In what period of the cycle is it better to carry out the procedure?
When planning anti-aging skin treatments, you should take into account the phases of the menstrual cycle. Of course, each body reacts to peelings individually. But you should still remember that:
- The most successful days for acid and mechanical skin cleansing are considered to be 14–17 days after the start of menstruation.
- It is better to exfoliate in the middle of the cycle. This will relieve you of bruises, swelling and pigmentation.
- Two weeks after the start of “these days,” hormonal levels and the functioning of the sebaceous glands normalize. The procedure should go well, because during this period the risk of unwanted complications is minimal.
The type of peeling you intend to do also plays a huge role.
Mechanical peeling is considered the easiest and safest. With the help of small abrasive particles, the skin is cleansed of dust, dirt, and excess sebaceous glands in the pores. This cleaning can be carried out using crushed fruit seeds, natural coffee, and nut shells. Minimal impact on the epidermis allows mechanical peeling to be carried out at any phase of the menstrual cycle and even during pregnancy.
Dermabrasion is also considered a mechanical method. But it is done using grinding attachments and special devices. On critical days, it is advisable to refrain from the procedure.
Laser skin resurfacing is recommended 10 days after menstruation. It belongs to the category of deep cleansing.
The ultrasonic method allows you to gently cleanse the skin without unnecessary injury. Despite its safety and painlessness, it is better to refrain from cleaning during menstrual periods. The procedure is prescribed on the 14th day after menstruation.
Chemical peeling is considered a deep cleaning method. It has a strong effect on the epidermis, as it contains acids. Therefore, such cleaning on critical days is extremely undesirable.
In the first phase of the menstrual cycle, superficial peeling can be performed. This can be mechanical or chemical using fruit components, but not acids. The procedure will help get rid of acne, pimples, seborrhea and age spots, smooth out small expression wrinkles and normalize the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
Medium peeling will relieve a woman of scars, age wrinkles, and whiten her skin. Since acids are used in medium peeling, it is better to schedule it in the middle of the cycle. After the procedure, slight swelling is possible, so a recovery period is required.
The deepest and most effective peeling is aimed at combating serious problems. It is equivalent to a simple plastic surgery, because as a result of the procedure, the facial contour is tightened and the skin is rejuvenated. Ultrasound and laser methods can be considered deep peeling. Prohibited on critical days.
Side effects
The more superficial the peeling is, the fewer the various complications, but the effect is not so bright and noticeable. And often women want to get rid of facial wrinkles, crow’s feet, etc. To obtain results, you have to use medium and deep peels.
Such procedures are more often than others accompanied by various kinds of consequences, usually temporary. Also, this type of peeling should not be performed before menstruation; it is better to postpone the session until the next cycle.
The main possible side effects include:
- Most often, slight redness occurs, which goes away if all recommendations are followed within a few days. Sometimes erythema can last up to several weeks or even months - with deep peels.
- Also, in most cases, noticeable peeling of the treated areas of the skin occurs. This is a normal and understandable phenomenon - desquamation of the upper layers of the epidermis occurs. At this time, you should actively moisturize your skin.
- Sometimes there is slight swelling. Especially often in places with thin skin - the eye area, for example. The intensity and likelihood of this side effect depends on the aggressiveness of the techniques used and the correct choice of procedure.
- In treatment areas, the skin may darken for a while and be more sensitive to external influences. But proper care and the use of nourishing and protective creams will help cope with this situation.
- Sometimes infection may occur at the treatment sites. Women prone to herpetic infections may experience a relapse. Various pustular lesions also occur.
- In case of hypersensitivity, allergic reactions may develop.
- If the methods are not followed or the technique is incorrect, persistent changes in skin color may occur - marbling or, conversely, erythema, as well as keloid scars.
Opinion of gynecologists
Leather has amazing properties. It is able to renew itself daily, freeing itself from keratinized particles. But at the same time, dead scales become a favorable environment for the proliferation of bacteria and subcutaneous mites. They accumulate sebum residue, atmospheric dust and dirt. The top layer thickens, causing the skin to become gray and unhealthy in color, facial wrinkles become more noticeable, and oxygen starvation begins. Also, keratinized skin causes the regeneration of new cells and collagen deficiency. Pustules, acne, acne and redness appear.
For the above reasons, a woman needs to cleanse her face from time to time. This procedure will eliminate many defects and give youth and radiance to the skin. However, it should be remembered that chemical and physical cleansing can be harmful if carried out during a period when the body is under stress. And critical days cause failure and imbalance in many systems. During this period, the doctor may refuse to perform such a procedure on you.
Any exfoliation involves the use of peeling agents, which may contain components that increase stress for the female body during menstruation. Therefore, if possible, it is better to postpone cleaning and rejuvenation to another period.
Plan the procedure for the middle of the menstrual cycle. A couple of weeks after the start of your period, you will be much more effective at smoothing out wrinkles, lightening pigment spots, getting rid of excess oil, cleansing pores, evening out skin texture and restoring freshness and youth to it.
Even the most gentle procedure on critical days will seem painful and ineffective to you. And laser resurfacing, cleaning with diamond chips, all acid and mechanical peelings are strictly prohibited these days. Even superficial cleaning, the use of scrubs and chemicals will be undesirable.
Benefits of the procedure for the skin
Peeling refers to the removal of the upper layers of skin, which stimulates the regeneration of underlying tissues and causes a rejuvenating effect. The procedure is carried out using various devices, solutions, and devices.
The benefits of peeling are as follows. Every day, cells in the surface layers of the skin die, this is an inevitable process. Over time, they form a kind of mask that gives the face the effect of aged skin, its color becomes grayish.
The purpose of peeling is to remove these extra layers of cells, as a result of which the underlying, young cells are exposed, and the skin looks somewhat younger. In addition, exfoliating in this way can help remove minor scars such as acne marks and the like.
We recommend reading about whether you can get eyelash extensions while on your period. From the article you will learn about the procedure for eyelash extensions, restrictions for carrying out extensions, and care for eyelashes after.
And here is more information about how menstruation progresses after the installation of an intrauterine device.
Results
Modern methods of skin cleansing allow you to get quick and effective results in rejuvenation. A qualified cosmetologist-dermatologist will help you choose the right procedure for you. This requires a preliminary examination and assessment of the condition of your skin.
Before you decide to carry out the peeling procedure, you should exclude all kinds of provoking factors. Therefore, let your cosmetologist know what phase of your menstrual cycle you are in now. This will help avoid many complications and skin problems.
You may be advised to use gommage or scrub at home on your critical days. Peeling during menstruation can only be applied lightly. But if you can, then it is better to carry out similar procedures after “these days.”
