Exfoliation. How to do facial peeling at home? Home peeling recipes

At home, deep peeling is designed to help cleanse the skin of keratinized scales and residual sebum without resorting to the services of a cosmetologist. Special acids and other components of cleansing compositions penetrate deep into the epidermis, forming an even skin color, eliminating acne and comedones and providing a light lifting effect. The procedure is very quick and easy, requiring virtually no prior preparation. But you must understand that deep exposure, as opposed to superficial exposure, can lead to various side effects.

Exfoliation. Or why is peeling done?

Peeling - cleansing the skin of dead cells
Peeling is a cosmetic procedure for deep cleansing the skin, during which the top layer of dead cells is exfoliated.

IMPORTANT: The term “peeling” is derived from the English. the verb peel (“to peel”, “to scrape”). The procedure has another name - exfoliation

The procedure for getting rid of the stratum corneum of the skin is carried out with the aim of:

improving oxygen supply to living cells
improving blood circulation in subcutaneous vessels
acceleration of cellular metabolism
accelerating skin cell regeneration
preparing the skin for nutritional, moisturizing, rejuvenating procedures using masks

If peeling is carried out regularly, it is possible:

get rid of small wrinkles that appear
prevent the emergence of new
smooth out other uneven skin
clean and close pores
make skin more elastic
improve complexion
get rid of acne and other rashes

Peeling promotes facial skin rejuvenation
Peeling can be done in a cosmetology office or just at home. Based on what exactly affects the skin, exfoliation is distinguished:

Mechanical - small abrasive particles in the composition of the skin cleanser act on it like sandpaper
Chemical - removal of dead cells using acids and alkalis
Ultrasonic – the use of a special device that creates ultrasonic waves. Under their influence, the connections between living and dead epidermal cells are destroyed, as a result of which the latter are separated
Laser – removal of the stratum corneum under the influence of laser beams
Biological - using enzymes (pepsin, papain, bromelain, others) to accelerate the natural processes of cellular renewal

There is a whole arsenal of folk and store-bought remedies that can be used for home peeling for all skin types.

IMPORTANT: The preparation for mechanical peeling is called a scrub or exfoliant

Using peeling you can remove acne.
The home peeling procedure has contraindications:

open wounds and ulcers
acute inflammatory process
oncology
treatment with ointments with hormones (glucocorticosteroids)

BEFORE and AFTER PHOTOS

Photo taken from open sources

Homemade peeling for dry skin

Dry facial skin requires delicate cleansing.
Those with dry or sensitive skin are wary of peeling, rightly considering it a traumatic procedure. Some people prefer not to do it at all. It is not right!

IMPORTANT: Dry skin needs cleansing no less than other types. It is possible and necessary to exfoliate it at home

But! The scrub should not contain :

absorbent substances
large abrasive particles
too coarse abrasive particles
other components damaging thin skin

Substances and products that will effectively and safely cleanse dry and sensitive skin are::

fruit acids (grape acid, citric acid, others)
semolina
oat flour (from crushed oats)
strawberry
coffee grounds
other

When carrying out the exfoliation procedure, owners of thin, dry, sensitive skin must follow several rules:

Do peeling no more than once every 7-10 days
Duration of procedure – 1 minute
When rubbing the scrub into the skin, do not press too hard on it.
It is better to wash off the exfoliant with milk
After exfoliation, it is recommended to make a moisturizing mask

IMPORTANT: Before using any exfoliant for dry skin, you should test it for allergies. An allergy test is done on the inside of the elbow. If after 24 hours no reaction occurs in this area of the skin, the drug is used as directed.

Cosmetologist's opinion

Elena Apostolyuk, cosmetologist: “Home peeling is useful and safe only when performed superficially. If you have no experience, then it is better to use the simplest and gentlest compositions so as not to cause harm to yourself. If you need a deep cleaning, go to a qualified professional. Don't experiment with your face: deep peeling is much more difficult than it seems. If you bring the situation to a severe burn, you will be treated for a long time. Another important point: when peeling at home, take into account your skin type, read the product label to see what skin it is suitable for.”

Today, choosing a chemical peeling product is not a problem. You can purchase a high-quality drug, or you can prepare an effective and safe composition yourself. In any case, the result will be noticeable, and if the procedure is performed correctly, pleasant.

Rating

Homemade peeling for oily skin

The choice of peeling products for those with oily skin is much larger. To cleanse the pores of toxins and remove the upper stratum corneum of cells, you can use:

milk
sugar
honey
sea salt
cosmetic clays
ground rice and bran in a coffee grinder
other

The exfoliation procedure can solve numerous problems with oily skin.
Rules for exfoliation for oily skin :

Peeling is done once every 5-7 days
Duration of the procedure – 2-3 minutes
The drug must be washed off with warm water.
After the procedure, it is recommended to apply a nourishing mask to the skin.

IMPORTANT: Before peeling, oily skin can be steamed, for example, using a towel soaked in chamomile broth or a steam bath with herbs. Then the pores will be cleaned better

Peeling face mask

This product differs from an exfoliant in that it not only cleanses the skin, but nourishes and moisturizes it. The effect of the caring procedure will be double.

IMPORTANT: Mask - peeling is not rubbed into the skin, but acts on it for some time

As a rule, homemade masks with a cleansing effect include:

dairy
fruits and berries
vegetables
oils
cereals

RECIPE No. 1: Peeling mask for oily skin with oatmeal and lemon juice This product cleanses pores, nourishes skin cells with vitamins, tones the skin, and helps to separate the stratum corneum. Prepare a mask - peeling from 2 tbsp. tablespoons of oatmeal ground into flour and lemon juice (usually half a fruit is enough) so that it has the consistency of a thick paste. The drug is evenly distributed on the face and left until completely dry. Wash off with warm water or chamomile decoction

Oatmeal is a component of a peeling mask for oily skin.

RECIPE No. 2: Peeling mask for dry skin made from strawberry pulp and rich sour cream. When using this product, the skin is moisturized and cleansed. Take 2 tbsp. spoons of strawberries crushed into pulp and 1 tbsp. spoon of fat sour cream, mix. Leave the mixture on the face for 10 minutes, then wash with milk diluted with water 1:1

Strawberries with sour cream will cleanse and nourish dry skin

RECIPE No. 3: Rejuvenating maxa - peeling Honey, wheat bran and lemon juice will help improve the condition of aging skin. Lightly warmed liquid honey (2 tablespoons) is mixed with wheat bran (1 tablespoon) and lemon juice (1 tablespoon). Make the mask for half an hour, then wash it off thoroughly and use an anti-aging cream.

Proper preparation for peeling

Without preparation, the final peeling effect will not be the same. In addition, instead of benefiting the face, it can cause harm. So, don’t forget about the preparatory procedures. There is nothing complicated about them. Essentially, this is a steam bath for the face with the addition of medicinal plants:

boil water (3 l);
add dry mint and plantain (2 tbsp each);
Apply any cream to the eyelids and under the eyes or lubricate these parts of the body with olive oil. This is necessary to protect your eyes from hot steam;
cover your head with a towel, bend over a container of water;
After about 10 minutes, the face will steam and be ready for the main procedure – peeling.

Chemical peeling of the face at home. How to do deep facial peeling at home

Chemical peeling can be done at home using acids:

glycolic
almond
salicylic
lemon
grape
others

calcium chloride is often used to remove dead skin cells .

IMPORTANT: A natural reaction to chemical home peeling is facial skin flushing, which persists for 8-18 hours after the procedure. Therefore, it is better to cleanse in the evening before the weekend. IMPORTANT: Tolerable tingling or burning of the skin during chemical exfoliation is normal. But if the discomfort is too severe, the drug should be washed off immediately and consult a dermatologist as soon as possible

Indications and contraindications

Carrying out home chemical peels becomes an important part of facial care as soon as the first signs of skin aging appear. The procedure is done when:

dull, gray, sickly skin color;
weakening of the tone of epidermal tissues, the appearance of sagging;
inelastic skin structure, formation of “bags” and folds;
acne, comedones, single pimples; enlarged and clogged pores;
the appearance of the first age wrinkles;
greasy shine on the surface of the skin.

Before doing chemical facial peeling yourself, you should go to a cosmetologist so that he can identify any contraindications and recommend a safe cleaning method. Do not clean your skin when:

individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
open skin wounds, purulent formations, profuse acne;
herpetic rash;
papillomas;
melanoma;
inflammatory dermatological disease;
nervous disorders;
exacerbation of chronic pathology;
increased body temperature, deterioration of health;
pregnancy and breastfeeding;
childhood.

Expert opinion

Ekaterina Dudikova

Dermatologist, cosmetologist

The procedure should be postponed until the end of the course of taking the hormonal drug, until menstruation ends. These days, cleaning either does not work or acts unpredictably.

Glycolic peeling at home

Glycolic acid for peeling is sold in bottles
Glycolic fruit acid is very often used for home skin cleansing. The substance is extracted from sugar cane. It is not aggressive, but at the same time it has the ability to penetrate deeply into the epidermis, where:

promotes the separation of dead cells
improves cellular metabolism, in particular, stimulates the synthesis of collagen and elastin
destroys melanin

IMPORTANT: Glycolic peeling evens out the skin and improves its color

The procedure is performed as follows:

A gel or lotion containing 10-15% glycolic acid is applied to previously cleansed facial skin.
The drug is applied with a special brush.
The drug is applied in a circular motion from top to bottom, from forehead to chin.
Do not apply gel or lotion to the area around the eyes
During 15 minutes, while the drug acts on the skin, a light acupressure massage is performed using cotton swabs.
The mask is washed off with running cold water.

Safety precautions for home cleaning

If done incorrectly, peeling does harm instead of good. Below we describe in detail how to do a high-quality chemical peel at home so that the result pleases and not disappoints:

Before using an acid composition, a test for an allergic reaction must be carried out: a small amount of the product is applied to the wrist or area behind the ear. Next you need to wait: if there is no pathological reaction, then the procedure is safe.
The best time to exfoliate your face at home is in late fall and winter. During these seasons of the year, solar radiation is less intense and does not have such an aggressive effect on skin unprotected after cleansing.
When choosing a peeling product, you need to take into account the type of skin. If it is difficult to assess the degree of oiliness of the skin yourself, then you should consult a cosmetologist.
The acid composition is spread on the skin in a thin, even layer. Do not treat areas around the eyelids and lips, where the skin is thin, sensitive, and also dries out with intense exposure.
Before purchasing a peeling product, you should carefully read its composition and instructions.
During the procedure, a slight tingling sensation may occur. Severe pain and burning are an abnormal reaction, signaling a burn. In this case, you should immediately remove the applied product and wash your face.
Epidermal tissues that have been subjected to aggressive acid attack are in a weakened state for some time, and regeneration processes are activated in them. Therefore, you should not touch your face with your fingers for several days after the procedure.
Caring for cleansed skin involves the use of soft, moisturizing preparations based on natural ingredients. The composition should not contain acids, synthetic substances, fragrances, or abrasives.
After home peeling, scrubbing is strictly prohibited. It will not speed up the departure of the old epidermis, but will only lead to the appearance of scars.
You should only buy peeling preparations in stores. Market goods, as well as those bought secondhand, are rarely of good quality. Preference should be given to well-known and proven brands.

Peeling with calcium chloride. Facial peeling with calcium chloride at home

Calcium chloride in ampoules
Peeling with calcium chloride is good because it can be done for any skin type. In addition, allergies to the substance are very rare.

IMPORTANT: Calcium chloride and calcium chloride are the same substance

Suitable for cleansing is 10% calcium chloride , which is available in ampoules at any pharmacy:

ampoule with calcium chloride is opened
a cotton pad is soaked in the product
The product is applied in several stages to the entire face, except for the upper lip and area around the eyes
when the contents of the ampoule are exhausted, the face should be washed with warm water, but not wiped
When the moisture is absorbed into the skin, apply moisturizer

The essence of the procedure

Facial peeling is a cosmetic procedure, the essence of which is to remove various impurities from the skin, the stratum corneum of the epidermis and excess secretion of the sebaceous glands.

What types of facial peeling are there?

Depending on the method of exposure to the skin, there are different types of facial peeling, the most popular of which are:

Enzyme peeling for face. The active substances of this procedure are enzymes.
Acid peeling for the face, popular varieties of which are milk, fruit, glycolic, almond, salicylic and retinoic peels. This is one of the most common types of peeling, which can be done independently at home without any problems. Facial cleansing occurs thanks to organic acids.
Peeling roll for face with calcium chloride. This method of skin cleansing is based on the use of a calcium chloride solution, which effectively cleanses the face of impurities, as if rolling them off (hence the name – peeling roll).
Carbon peeling for face. Its essence lies in combining the beneficial properties of carbon nanogel applied to the skin with the cleansing effect of a laser.
Ultrasonic facial peeling. The procedure is based on the careful and careful removal of keratinized epidermal cells using ultrasonic waves.

Diamond peeling for face. The procedure is carried out using a vacuum apparatus with a special attachment containing diamond nanoparticles, also called diamond dust. By rotating, the nozzle cleanses the skin, and dirt and dead cells are removed from the surface by vacuum.

Important! Before applying any mask to your face, check whether you are allergic to it. To do this, apply the composition to the bend of your elbow or neck. If there are no negative reactions in the form of tingling, burning or redness, then you can safely apply the mask to your face, except for your lips and the area around your eyes.

And depending on the depth of impact they distinguish:

superficial peeling for the face - affects only the epidermis from its granular to the stratum corneum;
medium peeling for the face - affects not only the epidermis, but also the papillary layer of the dermis;
deep peeling for the face - affects the epidermis and the main part of the dermis, namely its reticular layer.

Almond facial peeling at home

Peeling with mandelic acid is gentle but effective.
Mandelic acid , obtained through glycolysis of almond extracts, as a peeling:

eliminates acne and other types of rashes
improves skin color by fighting age spots
promotes skin regeneration and rejuvenation
stimulating the synthesis of elastin and collagen, improves skin texture

IMPORTANT: Light-skinned and dark-skinned girls can use mandelic acid for home peeling

Mandelic acid is used in its pure form as part of multicomponent cleansers.

RECIPE No. 1: Peeling with mandelic acid

On a steamed face cleansed of cosmetics and sebum, first apply 5% tonic with mandelic acid, then pre-peeling with 10% mandelic acid, and lastly the 30% preparation itself. After the procedure, a soothing mask with collagen, kelp and lactic acid is applied to the face for 20 minutes.

RECIPE No. 2: Peeling with almonds

Take 1 tbsp. spoon of ground almonds, 1 tbsp. spoon of oatmeal, 1 tbsp. spoon of cream. Mix and apply to face. Exposure time – 15 minutes.

IMPORTANT: For almond peeling to have an effect, it must be done regularly, once every 2 weeks, alternating with a less damaging cleansing procedure

Indications for use

Deep peeling is indicated for both women and men of any age. It is especially relevant during puberty, when changes in the body of adolescents begin, accompanied by excessive secretion of subcutaneous sebum, the formation of blackheads and acne.

The deep peeling procedure is indicated for:

skin texture;
small wrinkles;
greasy;
scars and stretch marks;
age spots;
blackheads and acne;
sagging skin;
dull color of the dermis.

It is not advisable to carry out deep chemical peels in the summer. It is unlikely that you will be able to avoid sun exposure to your face after the procedure. Under the influence of UV rays, skin weakened after cleansing becomes dry, and pigment spots and cracks can form. If you still decide to carry out the procedure in the summer, then for 2 weeks after the session, smear your face with a protective cream with a protection level of at least 30.

Lemon facial peeling at home

Lemon, zest, citric acid powder - everything is suitable for peeling.
For lemon exfoliation you can use :

lemon juice
lemon pulp
lemon zest
citric acid

The first three substances, as a rule, are part of masks - exfoliants. Their advantage is that additional components can be selected according to skin type: olive oil and cream for dry skin, honey and clay for oily skin, etc.

Citric acid is used in this way: apply 15% acid to a cleansed and steamed face with a cotton pad or sponge, then wash with warm water and make a nourishing mask.

Salicylic facial peeling at home

For home salicylic peeling, you need pharmacy aspirin.
For hyperpigmentation of the skin, wrinkles, seborrhea and acne, it is recommended to do salicylic peeling. At home, you will need ordinary aspirin for this.

RECIPE:

Peeling agent with salicylic acid

2 tablets of pharmaceutical aspirin are dissolved in 0.5 teaspoon of water and 1 teaspoon of honey (you can use olive oil instead for dry skin, aloe juice for oily skin). The drug is applied to the prepared face for a quarter of an hour, the residue is removed with a cotton pad and a toning mask is made.

Where can I do this procedure?

You can get professional facial peeling in beauty salons, as well as medical clinics/cosmetology centers:

Facial peeling in Moscow

aesthetic medicine clinic “Lege Artis”; Trubnikovsky lane, 30; , +7 (495) 162-72-61,;
beauty and health clinic “Neo Vita”; st. Krylatskaya, 45; ;
salon "E. S. Studio"; Khilkov lane, 1; +7 (495) 545-42-90.

Facial peeling in St. Petersburg.

"Ultraclinic"; Nevsky Prospekt, 53; +7 (812) 318-53-53;
Grand Meda Clinic; lane Spassky, 14/35; +7 (812) 327-50-00;
cosmetology clinic "MedService"; st. Yaroslava Hasek, 9, cor. 1; ,, +7.

Facial peeling in Kyiv

laser cosmetology center "Laserhouse"; st. Bolshaya Vasilkovskaya, 92; +380 (93) 177-16-11, +380 (93) 867-75-24;
beauty studio "La Fleur"; st. Pavlovskaya 26/41; +380 (44) 238-83-97;
beauty salon "Aquarelle"; Pobeda Ave., 15; +38 (44) 238-86-70, +38.

Fruit facial peeling at home

You can cleanse the skin with the help of other fruit acids.
Refresh the skin, fight wrinkles, rashes and seborrhea, normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and other fruit acids, which can be used at home:

wine
dairy
apple

The acid concentration in the exfoliation preparation should not exceed 25%. After using it, the skin must be soothed and moisturized.