How to properly care for the skin around your eyes? Advice from a dermatologist

Wanting to form an impression of a person, we first of all pay attention to his eyes. Everything matters - the size of the pupils, the shape of the eyes, the position of the eyelids and eyebrows, the presence of wrinkles, the absence of red veins on the whites, the brightness of the color of the iris. Unfortunately, our eyes reveal not only our mood, but also our age.

From the point of view of a specialist, cosmetic problems in the area around the eyes are divided into:

  1. wrinkles around the eyes
  2. decreased skin elasticity, pigmentation
  3. "bags" under the eyes, swelling
  4. nasolacrimal trough
  5. hernias of the upper and lower eyelids
  6. dark circles under the eyes

Often these problems are interconnected with each other - one leads to the other. Usually it all starts with a decrease in the elastic properties of the skin and stagnation in the microvessels of the area around the eyes. The skin that has lost its elasticity begins to “slide”: the border between the eye socket and the cheek moves down, the eye begins to look older due to the fact that soft tissue no longer covers the lower edge of the eye socket, it is covered only by a stretched eyelid. It is very important to “capture” the process at the very beginning in order to prevent the skin from seriously shifting. Otherwise, it can only be tightened surgically.

Rejuvenation of the skin around the eyes should begin with restoring its elasticity, strengthening the muscle frame and activating cellular metabolism in this area. But this does not mean that there is a standard rejuvenation course “for everyone.” As a rule, experienced specialists select techniques taking into account the existing problems and the current condition of the patient’s skin.

Problem 1. Wrinkles around the eyes

Injections of botulinum toxin (Botox, Dysport) will help erase wrinkles around the eyes. This is a one-time procedure, the result of which becomes noticeable after 2-14 days, and the effect lasts 6-8 months. For people prone to edema, before using Botox, a course of hardware cosmetology is carried out to eliminate this problem, as well as mesotherapy aimed at improving blood and lymph circulation.

It is very important to remove wrinkles correctly so that they do not appear compensatory on the nose (this also happens), to ensure a beautiful and natural position of the eyebrows, not to aggravate swelling, and to preserve the individuality of facial expressions. This is achieved by the correct choice of Botox injection points and the use of additional rejuvenation methods, more often - hardware cosmetology.

Hardware techniques

The use of modern devices allows us to stimulate the synthesis of natural collagen, activate the processes of rejuvenation and tissue regeneration.

Laser wrinkle removal is used in the course of photorejuvenation . Various types of lasers affect the skin, stimulating its renewal and tone. In addition, non-surgical blepharoplasty is also performed using laser machines.

Microcurrent therapy can also be used . It helps stimulate metabolic processes in tissues, removes excess fluid, and increases the flow of oxygen.

Problem 2. Reduced skin elasticity, pigmentation

Combined programs, including chemical peeling, mesotherapy or biorevitalization, will help increase skin elasticity and get rid of pigmentation, as well as fine wrinkles. Mesotherapy differs from biorevitalization only in the drugs used. In biorevitalization, it is hyaluronic acid with a fairly large molecule, which allows it to remain in the skin longer and have a more pronounced rejuvenating effect.

Biorevitalization is prescribed at intervals of one week after the peeling. The optimal program for rejuvenating the skin around the eyes consists of alternating procedures: four biorevitalizations and four peelings (with an interval of one week between them).

To rejuvenate the skin around the eyes, it is advisable to use preparations developed specifically for this area, which will increase the effectiveness of the procedures and make them as physiological as possible.

The ideal choice for biorevitalization of the skin around the eyes is a preparation based on hyaluronic acid - Viscoderm 0.8, which is intended for procedures in delicate areas with minimal risk of swelling. The drug is administered in large “drops”, which significantly reduces skin trauma.

It is recommended to use Enerpeel EL as a peeling for the skin around the eyes. It contains a combination of two acids, lactic and trichloroacetic, which have a pronounced depigmenting and rejuvenating effect. They are used in small concentrations, which reduces the risk of irritation, but by summing the effect of two acids, the desired effect is achieved. The technology of “gradually releasing” active substance is used in the production of peeling. After the procedure, peeling is usually small and insignificant. It begins approximately on the second day and ends by 4-5 days after the first procedure, after repeated procedures - faster.

Special gymnastics

To prevent sagging lower eyelids, you should regularly perform lifting exercises to maintain the natural elasticity of the skin:

  1. Before performing more complex gymnastics, it is necessary to prepare the epidermis using regular frequent blinking. The exercise must be repeated for 5-10 seconds.
  2. To perform the next exercise, you need to keep your eyes open and look in front of you. After this, it is necessary to raise the lower eyelid to the maximum possible level. In this case, you should not close your eyes or move your upper eyelid. If the lower eyelid begins to cover the pupil, you need to move your gaze upward. The exercise is continued for 5-6 seconds, repeated as many times as possible without interruption.
  3. You need to keep your eyes open and lift your lower eyelid for 5 seconds. In this case, place your index fingers on the outer corners of your eyes.
  4. Place your index fingers on the outer corners of your eyes and apply light pressure to the skin. After this, you need to close your eyes and begin to lift your lower eyelid for 5 seconds.

Daily exercise will help create an anti-aging lifting effect.

Problem 4. Nasolacrimal trough

This is one of the most “unattractive” age-related changes - a furrow running from the inner corner of the eye diagonally across the cheek. It appears as a result of age-related displacement and sagging of the skin downwards.

Gels based on hyaluronic acid or collagen will help remove deep nasolacrimal grooves. This procedure is one of the most effective - filling the nasolacrimal groove literally before our eyes “rejuvenates” the face by 5-10 years. The procedure is quick and virtually painless. The result lasts 6-12 months.

Massage

To perform the massage you will need ice cubes. To prepare them, you need to use a herbal decoction based on chamomile, sage and calendula flowers.

It is necessary to gently wipe the lower eyelids with ice from the outer corner of the eye to the bridge of the nose, without making sudden movements. The duration of the procedure is about 1-2 minutes. After the massage, the skin should dry on its own. After 20 minutes, it is recommended to apply nourishing cream. To get a positive result from a massage, you need to perform the procedure daily.

The procedure is not performed in winter.

Problem 6. Dark circles under the eyes

Oxygen-ozone therapy will help get rid of dark circles under the eyes. Ideally, it is carried out in a course of 7-15 procedures. The same technique is indicated for smokers and people who practically never spend time in the fresh air. It refreshes the face and increases skin elasticity, the eyes acquire shine and clarity.

***

If you are over 25 years old, be sure to come to a cosmetologist. An individual aging prevention program will be developed for you, taking into account the anatomical features of your face. Some suffer from hernias, others from dark brown circles around the eyes, others from crow's feet. An experienced cosmetologist will immediately see your “weak spots” and advise what to pay attention to.

The common misconception “the later you go to a cosmetologist, the better” is completely wrong! Because of it, a huge number of people miss the opportunity to prevent aging of the face and skin around the eyes.

In conclusion, we note that we should not forget about the most effective methods of rejuvenating the area around the eyes. This means good sleep, fresh air and the absence of bad habits.

Source: Bio Mi Vita Clinic

Serums

Serums for the care of sagging skin are created on the basis of biologically active components, have a light, non-greasy structure, due to which they penetrate into the deep layers of the dermis and are well absorbed in the subcutaneous tissue. The bioavailability and concentration of nutritional components in the product is 2 times higher than in various creams and ointments. Serums have the following effect on skin condition:

  • restore tissue elasticity;
  • eliminate wrinkles;
  • normalize water and electrolyte balance;
  • activate collagen production, improve microcirculation;
  • normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
  • whiten and relieve a person from hyperpigmentation.

To obtain maximum effect, apply the serum in the morning and evening to cleansed skin. 2-3 drops of the product are distributed with gentle tapping movements. After 20 minutes, a moisturizer is applied to fix the concentrate on the eyelids.

In winter, serum and cream should be applied 40 minutes before going out. Otherwise, they will not have time to be absorbed and can injure the skin by turning into ice crystals.

It is necessary to select serum depending on age:

  1. After 25 years, the skin needs serums with plenty of vitamins and collagen. At this age, the aging process is activated, so it is necessary to start taking care of your skin as quickly as possible.
  2. In the period from 30 to 45 years, moisturizing serums are suitable, restoring the normal water-salt balance in the upper layers of the dermis. The product improves skin protection, eliminates the feeling of tightness and prevents the appearance of sagging.
  3. After 50 years, you should buy anti-aging products along with a nourishing cream. For older women, two-phase serums with a special mark “serum in oil” are suitable.

If, in addition to age-related changes, a woman is bothered by age spots, she should buy a serum with kojic acid.

Oils with lifting effect

Vegetable oils nourish the dermis with vitamins A and E, which help eliminate external skin defects and restore its elasticity. Most often, unrefined olive oil is used to restore the skin. It is possible to use a cold-pressed product - such processing allows you to preserve most of the nutritional components. In addition to olive oil, the following oils can be used for lifting:

  • castor;
  • argan;
  • avocado.

What is arginine for?

L-arginine is one of the most important amino acids. It is the only one that carries information to the brain about problems that have arisen in the body. If there is not enough L-arginine in the body, then our brain simply “sleeps,” which leads to a decrease in immunity and the occurrence of various diseases.

Arginine enters our body with mother's milk, since colostrum consists of 90% of this amino acid. This compound is involved in all metabolic processes of the body. Without it, the normal functioning of the nervous and immune systems, the production of hormones and enzymes, sexual activity and muscle growth are impossible.

Arginine was the first to be discovered by bodybuilders, because this amino acid is capable of increasing the level of creatine in muscles, which allows increasing muscle mass while simultaneously reducing body fat.

Also, L-arginine in hair products perfectly strengthens weak and prone to hair loss.

Magic Coenzyme Q10

We usually attribute apathy, drowsiness and frequent headaches to simple fatigue. However, not everyone realizes that the cause of poor health may be an age-related deficiency of coenzyme Q10.

At one time, the formula with coenzyme made a real revolution among cosmetics. The Beiersdorf company (Nivea brand and others) was the first in the world to propose using a formula with Q10 for the production of cosmetic cream. Now the updated Nivea Visage Q10 Plus line contains twice as much coenzyme Q10 as the previously developed line, making it more effective. And the Q10 family, of course, has been replenished with numerous new products that are loved by many of the brand’s clients.

Subtleties of the structure of the human lower eyelid

Between the surface layers of the skin and the subcutaneous tissue under the eye there is a special membrane of connective tissue - the orbital septum, which is highly durable and elastic. However, with age, either due to genetic characteristics or under the influence of certain factors, it loses its qualities. The thinner and less elastic it becomes, the more permeable it is to the fatty tissue cells that lie underneath and surround the eyeball. Slowly “leaking” through the orbital membrane, fat cells accumulate under the skin and form “bags” and even hernias under the eyes. In addition, the presence of even a small amount of fatty tissue under the skin of the lower eyelids, due to its hygroscopicity, attracts water and causes the appearance of edema, which aesthetically further aggravates the problem of “bags” under the eyes.

There are many ways to get rid of bags under the eyes: from simply eliminating the factors that form them and using special cosmetics to radical methods through surgical removal - eyelid blepharoplasty.

A valuable vitamin called quercetin

Quercetin has a number of benefits. This vitamin is the best natural antihistamine, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulator. In addition, it has been found that cosmetics that contain the vitamin restore youth to the skin. The fact is that the use of quercetin over time leads cells that have taken the path of aging to natural death. What else should you expect from a vitamin that is even used in the fight against cancer!

Quercetin is found in buckwheat, blueberries, apples, green and black tea, onions, legumes, green leafy vegetables, lingonberries, raspberries, tomatoes, cranberries, nuts, olive oil, red wine.

The real achievement of the Korres research laboratory was the isolation of this anti-aging skin vitamin from oak bark.

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