Disincrustation or galvanic facial cleansing - all the details about the procedure

Facial skin care begins in adolescence, when the first inflammations and rashes arise that require effective cleansing. After 30 years, natural aging processes begin, the upper layers of the epithelium become denser, and the deeper ones become thinner, which leads to sagging and loss of elasticity. In cosmetology, there are many tools for transforming and rejuvenating the skin.

One of the effective ways to solve a number of aesthetic problems is disincrustation. As a result of the hardware procedure, deep cleaning of the upper layers of the epidermis occurs. Not only is sebaceous plugs and keratinized cells removed, but also toxins and oxidants are removed. Indicated for thin, sensitive skin, its delicate effect helps restore freshness, elasticity, and eliminates traces of stress, lack of sleep, and lack of comprehensive care.

The essence of the procedure

The active factor is the ability of alkali to form a soap composition when combined with fatty acids. During the procedure, a baking soda solution or professional gel enriched with plant extracts, vitamins, and minerals is used. Under the influence of current, transformation occurs into active ions of acids and alkalis. The latter reach the deep layers of the epidermis, react with acids and form soap particles. Easily removed along with dirt, sebaceous plugs, and metabolic products.

Galvanization in cosmetology is used not only for the face. Thanks to an effective, gentle method, it is possible to improve the condition of the tissues of the décolleté, back, and shoulders. As a result, metabolic processes are activated, lymphatic drainage and blood flow are improved. Unlike other types of hardware cosmetology, it does not cause pain or discomfort, and there is no recovery period.

Attention! Gentle cleansing is used for all skin types, including dry skin prone to irritation. The composition is based on soda, so there is no risk of allergic reactions or side effects.

Mechanism of action

During galvanic cleaning, or, as it is also called, galvanotherapy, devices are used that generate a direct current of special strength with low voltage. It is used in cosmetology for electrophoresis - an electrokinetic process, the essence of which is the movement of dispersed phase particles in a gaseous or liquid medium under the influence of an external electric current. This phenomenon was discovered by Moscow University professors P. Strakhov and F. Reis at the beginning of 1809. Electrophoresis is used in medicine and cosmetology to ensure deep penetration of small particles of a substance applied to the surface into the layers of the skin.

Approaching a negatively charged electrode to the skin is accompanied by the attraction of positive ions. Under the influence of current they turn into active atoms. The result of their activity is a decrease in pH and a change in the skin environment from acidic to alkaline.

Galvanization lowers pH and changes the skin environment

After these processes, the galvanophoresis solution begins to act. In many cases, 5% sodium chloride, 2% sodium salicylate, or 1% sodium bicarbonate are used as a disincrustant. Another option is to use a special solution provided with the device by the manufacturer. To achieve an additional therapeutic or cosmetic effect, it is sometimes enriched with magnesium, potassium ions and aloe vera extract in liquid form.

A change in the skin environment under the influence of alkali leads to saponification of triglycerides, which form the basis of sebum. They come to the surface and are then easily removed by hand. An additional effect is achieved under the influence of acidic electrolysis products. They weaken and gradually destroy the connections between the cells of the stratum corneum (keratocytes), due to which its re-epithelialization occurs.

In addition to the main effect, galvanic current provides micromassage of the face, stimulating metabolic processes in cells, activating local bleeding and lymphatic drainage.

Indications for use

Regular implementation of the procedure contributes to a general improvement in the condition and restoration of cell regeneration. After the session, blood flow is activated, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized, and a lifting effect is observed.

Indications for use:

• regular cosmetic care for all skin types;
• for oily, problematic dermis, with bumpy relief;
• acne, comedones;
• acne marks, scars;
• pigmentation, signs of photo and chronoaging;
• unexpressed expression wrinkles;
• acne without signs of inflammation;
• oily seborrhea;
• unhealthy skin tone.

If there is a pronounced problem of blockage of the sebaceous glands, disincrustation acts as a preparatory step before vacuum or manual cleaning. Allows you to effectively remove plugs, dead cells, and normalize intracellular processes.

Indications

According to experts, galvanic facial cleansing is especially effective for oily and problematic skin, when the use of lotions and washing gels is not enough to remove impurities. The procedure promotes intensive removal of dirt, sebum and deep cleansing of pores.

Indications for skin disincrustation are:

Disincrustation is carried out for skin imperfections

• comedones, acne;
• the appearance of the first age-related changes;
• early photoaging;
• melasma;
• seborrhea;
• formation of areas of pigmentation after inflammatory diseases.

Cleaning efficiency

To achieve visible results, a course will be required. On average, 4 to 10 sessions are required, with an interval of once every 10–15 days. Experts recommend repeating the course after a year, enough to start metabolic processes and improve regeneration, which lasts for several months.

Efficiency:

• cleanses pores;
• stimulates metabolic processes;
• smoothes out small wrinkles;
• restores firmness and elasticity;
• copes with acne marks and age spots;
• normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, prevents subsequent inflammation.

Galvanic current has a positive effect at any age and combines well with other hardware techniques for rejuvenating and healing the skin.

Maintaining results depends not only on the effectiveness of cosmetic cleansing, but also on the patient’s lifestyle. It is necessary to regularly care for the skin, providing cleansing, toning, moisturizing, protection from aggressive environmental factors, scorching sun, dry air, temperature changes.

The use of professional home care products will ensure a healthy, well-groomed appearance and help cope with a whole range of problems. For problematic oily skin, a set of measures will be required, including a balanced diet, the use of medicated creams and lotions. If you follow all the recommendations, you can maintain the result for 2 months.

Reviews

“With my oily skin, this cleanser was just perfect for me. I have never received such an effect from any cosmetic product. In just 3 procedures, the face was almost completely cleared of excess fat, the pores were completely invisible, and the unpleasant shine disappeared. The procedure takes only 20 minutes, and the effect is simply amazing. However, if you have dry skin, this method can only do harm.”

Natalya, 26 years old.

“I have combination skin with enlarged pores. The cosmetologist said that galvanic cleaning would be perfect for me. The procedure is very simple. Some kind of solvent is applied to the face, then a roller roller is passed over it. Under the influence of microcurrents, impurities are melted and saponified, at the same time the pores open, and everything unnecessary comes out. All that remains is to remove the dirt with a napkin. As a bonus, I was promised skin lifting, but it doesn’t seem to be hanging on me yet. This procedure is very good to do before mechanical cleaning. This is an excellent option for people with fragile blood vessels who are not suitable for more aggressive procedures. The effect lasts a little longer than a week."

Elena, 28 years old.

“I believe that for problem skin, such a procedure is simply necessary. My face, to put it mildly, was not in ideal condition: everything was covered with rashes and spots from acne. But what bothered me the most was acne. They appeared in groups of about 2 over the course of a week on the forehead, temples, and cheeks. The clinic said that the reason was male hormones. Several medications, gels and ointments were prescribed. I took the medicine for 3 months and the effect was good. But external remedies didn’t help at all. The doctor recommended disincrustation. Course – 10 sessions (1 per week). The point is that the nozzle of the device is dipped into the solution and moved over the face. The feeling is great, the result is satisfactory. After 2 months, the acne became significantly smaller, and post-acne also disappeared. In addition, the skin was toned and the complexion improved. For 10 procedures (including a mask) I paid 5,000 rubles. Normal price. Buying medicines was much more expensive.”

Inna, 30 years old.

Devices and compositions for the procedure

Here are the most popular solutions and devices used in the disincrustation process:

Elfor

A device for galvanization and medicinal electrophoresis, designed for use in medicine. institutions. There are portable devices for home use, galvanic flow is safe for home use. The medical device is effective for physiotherapy and helps cope with a whole range of conditions and diseases. For cosmetic purposes, it helps relieve swelling and inflammation, improves blood flow and lymphatic drainage.

Created thanks to Ulaschik's research in the field of galvanization and microcurrent therapy. The procedure is well tolerated and does not cause pain or side effects. The device operates in 2 modes - galvanization and ultraphoresis.

La Biosthetique

The French brand of professional cosmetics La Biosthetique created a desincrustat lotion specifically for problematic, oily skin. Provides extra-deep cleansing, has a disinfectant, anti-inflammatory effect, and prevents subsequent tissue infection.

Helps dissolve sebaceous plugs and remove comedones. As a result, the face looks clean, fresh, renewed. The active ingredients are salicylic acid and lemongrass oil. It is used as an independent product, as well as for disincrustation.

Premium

The presentation of disincrustat lotion from a Russian brand of professional cosmetics pleased cosmetologists with its effective composition and affordable price. The composition is enriched with adsorbents and sebostatic components, ensuring effective cleansing and removal of sebaceous plugs.

Important point! Under the influence of galvanization, the permeability of blood vessels and cell membranes increases, blood flow and lymphatic drainage are normalized.

Green farm cosmetics

Disincrustant gel is designed to remove sebaceous plugs and normalize the condition of oily skin. Thoroughly cleanses the skin, restores color, improves texture. CO2 extracts have antiseptic properties, relieve inflammation, and remove toxins. Contains herbal, moisturizing components that normalize metabolic processes.

La Mente

Aurora Ceutical G7 is a multifunctional portable device from the Japanese brand. The device is used not only for galvanotherapy; it allows solving a whole range of aesthetic problems. It is based on the action of high-frequency ultrasonic waves, galvanic current, and infrared radiation.

Used to cleanse and improve skin condition, reduce porosity, and restore a smooth surface. Stimulates renewal processes, allows you to smooth out wrinkles and prevent their appearance. Helps cope with comedones and acne, and is used to prevent inflammatory processes. The number and frequency of sessions must be agreed with the cosmetologist based on individual indicators.

Gezanne ITC

Galvanic Beauty SPA m777 from a French company promotes effective restoration and healing of the skin. The device is designed for professional facial care, but can also be used at home. The presence of 5 modes allows you to configure the device according to the age-related needs of tissues. Functioning is carried out in modes of cleansing, moisturizing and massage, nutrition, lifting, comparable to non-surgical lifting.

The operation of the device is based on the use of galvanic current of different polarities, infrared radiation, and a mechanical massager. As a result of use, it is possible to improve blood flow, strengthen thin capillaries, and activate the synthesis of collagen and elastin. Stimulation of cellular immunity is an effective prevention of skin aging. Natural hydration is normalized and oxygen respiration is improved.

Complications

Side effects and complications with this cleaning are rare, but they do occur if the device is not configured correctly, the patient does not follow the recommendations, etc.

• the skin turns red;
• swelling occurs;
• becomes dry, flaky and itchy;
• its fat content increases (if the procedure is performed too often);
• allergic reactions begin;
• skin diseases occur.

Patient reviews

Not all salons want to use this technique in their arsenal or include it as part of complex facial care therapy, because clients do not always see the super effect. Many clients write that the skin becomes matte and does not shine, but the effect lasts no more than five days. The skin feels silky to the touch, there are no side effects. Not everyone experiences smoothing of the facial relief; the pores are not completely cleaned; upon closer examination, small comedones can be seen.

***

The skin of the face really brightens, acquiring a natural color, the pores become narrower. Many note that after a course of procedures, supplemented by mechanical cleansing, the skin becomes more well-groomed, and spots from pimples and acne begin to dissolve.

Cosmetologists' opinion

Experts note that the best results are observed in those with oily and problematic facial skin. In these cases, caring cosmetics are not enough and it is not possible to cope with conventional means. And this procedure can easily remove dirt from the pores and eliminate excess sebum.

Is preparation necessary?

During the consultation, a specialist assesses the condition of the skin and determines the need for disincrustation as an independent procedure. It is also possible to combine it with vacuum or manual cleaning. At the preparation stage, you need to follow simple recommendations:

• a week before the session, stop taking medications, antibacterial, hormonal drugs, as well as alcoholic beverages;
• It is not recommended to sunbathe or perform procedures that injure the skin;
• before the procedure, the cosmetologist may recommend a cream with AHA acids to achieve a better effect;
• You should not use comedogenic cosmetics or oils that clog the sebaceous ducts.

Compatible with other procedures

To obtain better results and increase efficiency, galvanic cleansing is recommended to be combined with other facial skin care techniques.

• According to experts, it is optimal to combine disincrustation with manual cleaning, in which closed comedones are removed manually or using a special tool in the form of a spatula or spoon.
• A good result is also obtained when combined with vacuum cleaning, during which a device is used to draw out contaminants from the pores.
• Deep cleansing and accelerated skin regeneration are ensured by combining galvanic current cleaning with mechanical or laser peeling. During the latter, the laser beam automatically scans and polishes skin defects.
• The effect of electric current can also be combined with ultrasonic cleaning, the effect of which is to push contaminants out through ultrasound, which creates a special vibration in the cells.

Combining galvanophoresis with chemical peeling is strictly prohibited. Acids increase the load on the skin, resulting in an increased risk of injury and complications.

Is it possible to clean at home?

The algorithm for doing it at home is no different from professional cleaning. You can use portable devices yourself along with a soda solution or a special disincrustat gel. To prepare an alkaline solution in 200 ml of water you need to add 10 g. baking soda. The mixture can be enriched with aloe or chamomile decoction.

Attention! It is important to adhere to the operating and storage instructions for the device specified by the manufacturer. Before and after use, the electrodes must be disinfected with an antiseptic.

The procedure is carried out on areas of the skin without inflammation and rashes, in the absence of cracks and other damage.

Home cleaning steps:

1. The face is cleansed of makeup and treated with alcohol-free lotion.
2. A fabric mask soaked in soda solution is applied, or a professional series gel is applied to the skin.
3. Apply the electrode to the skin for 20 minutes and follow the massage lines.
4. Then the covers are treated with a moisturizing lotion.

Before the procedure, you need to remove all jewelry; there may be a slight burning sensation, which quickly goes away on its own. The skin is quite vulnerable during the day, it is better to avoid using makeup and to speed up recovery, use creams with anti-inflammatory effects. You can use hardware cleansing yourself once a week; to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and remove sebaceous plugs, increase to 2-3 sessions.

How to carry out a facial disincrustation procedure

1. Check the galvanic facial cleansing device - the current intensity regulator should be at zero, check the polarity.
2. Start running a special probe for facial disincrustation along the chin muscle, the charge should be negative.
3. Turn on the galvanic current and inform the patient about the possibility of a slight tingling sensation on the skin of the face, a metallic taste in the mouth, and some sensation of warmth.
4. When intensity appears, continue to move the sample along the chin muscle. Increase the intensity until the patient begins to feel discomfort and then reduce the power slightly.
5. You can start moving the sample up the right side of the face.
6. Continue moving the electrode - now over the upper lip and on the right side of the neck, going around the trachea, bone areas and thyroid gland.
7. Do the same on the left side of your face.
8. Now change the polarity to positive - this is the key point in facial disincrustation.
9. The current intensity is gradually reduced to zero.
10. The desincrustation liquid must be completely removed from the patient's face.

How is the procedure done in the salon?

Despite the safe and comfortable disincrustation procedure, it can only be entrusted to an experienced cosmetologist. Only a specialist can determine the number of sessions, optimal solutions and additional measures for treatment, restoration or rejuvenation of the skin.

Throughout the procedure, the cosmetologist monitors the current strength, preventing it from exceeding it. The patient may feel a slight vibration and a crawling sensation. As the burning sensation increases, the current strength decreases.

Professional cleaning steps:

1. The covers are thoroughly cleaned of dust and decorative cosmetics, wiped with a professional line lotion or tonic.
2. A fabric mask soaked in an alkaline solution is applied to the face, or a special gel based on plant extracts and minerals is applied.
3. The patient holds the passive electrode, and the active electrode is treated along massage lines for 15–20 minutes.
4. Then the electrodes are swapped, and treatment is carried out for another 3-5 minutes to normalize the pH level.
5. Using a damp cotton pad, dirt and sebaceous plugs are removed. A regenerating serum is applied to quickly restore the skin.

On average, the procedure takes no more than half an hour, after which the patient can go home. For severe sebaceous plugs, 3 to 10 sessions are prescribed. To prevent aging, it is used once every 2 weeks; after the course, to maintain results, it is repeated once every 2 months. How much the procedure will cost depends on the device, as well as the cosmetics used, the average price is about 1,500 rubles.

Galvanic facial skin cleansing

Disincrustation takes place in three stages.

• Working with the negative pole - softening fat plugs. Pores open. Saponification of comedones occurs to a depth of about 0.5 mm. Excess sebum is also saponified, the skin is degreased and alkalized.
• Cleansing the skin of saponification products (with a wet wipe, water or tonic)
• Closing pores, restoring the acid-base balance (working with the positive pole, toning masks).

The main work of saponification of comedones is carried out by direct current. The opening of pores, alkalization, is the effect of the negative electrode during galvanization.

The disincrustation solution complements the action of current and is a conductive medium.
The third stage of disincrustation can be carried out separately. In this case, the procedure will be called iontophoresis of drugs as part of the treatment of acne. Disincrustation can be carried out not only on the face, but also on the chest and back.

Healing period

After cleaning, you must follow the cosmetologist’s recommendations to eliminate side effects and maintain the result:

• You can’t use skincare cosmetics for about a day, then use professional or medicinal products;
• use mineral or bottled water for washing;
• Do not use decorative cosmetics for about 3 days, then choose products with anti-comedogenic, sebum-regulating effects;
• During the week, visiting the sauna, bathhouse, and gym is prohibited; sunbathing and drinking alcoholic beverages are prohibited.

After the procedure

• It is not recommended to use cosmetics within 12 hours after cleaning.
• For about 3 days, the facial skin remains highly sensitive. For this reason, it should be protected from ultraviolet rays, mechanical, chemical influences, do not use aggressive cleansers, and do not visit the beach, solarium, bathhouse, sauna, or swimming pool.
• To speed up skin restoration, it is recommended to regularly apply restorative masks based on cosmetic clay and other natural ingredients.
• A necessary condition for facial skin care after galvanic cleansing is the use of an intensely moisturizing cream.

Precautionary measures

Electrical current therapy has a number of limitations for use. should be taken into account :

• pregnancy, lactation;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• metal implants, gold threads in the affected areas;
• oncology;
• individual intolerance to compounds;
• blood flow disorders of 2 and 3 degrees;
• increased body temperature;
• pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
• violation of the integrity of the skin;
• burns, inflammatory processes;
• tuberculosis;
• mental disorders.

Attention! If the procedure protocol is not followed, burning, tingling, skin irritation, and burns may occur.

How to cleanse your facial skin: step-by-step instructions

First you need to get rid of any remaining makeup. If using micellar water, rinse your face with water.

Washing

Wash your face thoroughly with a delicate product: foam, milk, liquid soap. Wipe with a dry towel. For greater effectiveness, apply lotion.

Additional cleansing

Apply the selected peeling product over the entire surface of the face, except for the area around the eyes and above the lip. Massage the skin for 2-3 minutes, leave for a few more minutes. Then repeat the massage, remove any remaining peeling with water.

Toning and moisturizing

After deep cleansing, treat your facial skin with a moisturizing toner. This will help close cleansed pores and refresh. The final stage is applying a moisturizing or nourishing cream.

Preparatory stage

Advantages and disadvantages

Gentle electric cleansing is popular among both professionals and patients. Before carrying out disincrustation, it is worth familiarizing yourself with a number of advantages and disadvantages of the procedure.

Pros:

• deep cleansing takes place without traumatizing the integument;
• there is no healing period;
• painless implementation;
• the effect can be assessed immediately after the session;
• suitable for different skin types and age groups;
• affordable price;
• minimal risks of complications;
• Can be done at home.

Minuses:

• an impressive list of contraindications;
• requires coursework;
• used to maintain and improve the general condition of the skin; the method is not effective for severe aesthetic defects.

How to increase the effectiveness of the procedure

The result of cleaning is short-lived in the absence of comprehensive care. The effect will be longer if you follow several rules:

1. Daily skin cleansing. It is necessary to carefully remove cosmetics and dirt.
2. Toning. Lotions and tonics are used as the final stage of cleansing.
3. Regular use of cleansing masks and peels.
4. Proper nutrition. Sweet, fatty, spicy and hot foods are not good for the skin. The same goes for fast food and semi-finished products.
5. Quitting alcohol and smoking.
6. Compliance with the cosmetologist's recommendations.
7. Application of cosmetics according to skin type.

Patient reviews

On the Internet there are mostly positive reviews from patients who have experienced the effects of galvanization.

The user writes about a good result after the procedure, the absence of acne and pronounced blemishes with regular use.

A participant writes about the best effect with combined cleaning.

The user writes about choosing a professional hairdresser and the risks of acne.

But there are also negative reviews, the user writes about an unsatisfactory effect.

Prices for cosmetic facial cleansing

You can find out prices for cosmetic facial cleansing, the cost of appointments and consultations in Moscow, as well as make an appointment by phone or leave a request on the website.

You can make an appointment with a cosmetologist at one of our medical centers by calling:

8 – MC on Kolomenskaya 8 or – MC in Vidnoe or leave a request on the website

Also see on the topic:

• Consultation with a cosmetologist
• Classic cosmetology
• Salicylic peeling

Rating of the top 5 best professional facial cleansers

Let's look at the best professional facial cleansers:

Dr.Ceuracle Pro Balance

Enzyme scrub, consisting of two lines - for morning and night use. The base is presented in the form of carbon granules that cope with clogged pores and impurities. Increases the protective properties of the skin, gives freshness and smoothness. Effectively removes keratinized particles of the epidermis and accelerates regeneration.

A'pieu Apple Acid Visible Peeling Gel

Peeling gel with malic acids. Dense foam thoroughly removes impurities and evens out skin tone. Dry skin is moisturized and becomes velvety to the touch. Delicate peeling does not cause redness or irritation. Suitable for sensitive skin types.

Elizavecca Skinship Peeling Touch Gel

A moisturizing peeling product that penetrates deep into pores and effectively removes impurities. Has a brightening effect and evens out skin tone. The green tea extract included in the composition soothes and tones.

Gain Cosmetic Dear Berry Scrub

Berry facial scrub that saturates the epidermis with vitamins. After use, the face becomes elastic, fresh, radiant. Gently removes dust and remnants of decorative cosmetics. Has a rejuvenating effect. Suitable for frequent use.

Etude House Baking Crunch Pore Scrub

The package contains 24 sachets with an effective scrub based on soda and mint. Baking soda thoroughly cleanses pores and gets rid of blackheads. Mint tightens pores and has a refreshing effect. One sachet is enough for 2-3 cleanings.