Treatment of age spots on the face: how to get rid of age-related pigmentation

From this article you will learn:

• Why do age spots appear?
• What types of age spots exist?
• How to whiten age spots using cosmetics
• How to whiten age spots using professional procedures
• How to whiten age spots at home
• How to prevent the appearance of age spots

“How to whiten age spots at home?” - a pressing question for many girls these days. Pigmentation is considered to be moles, freckles and a number of other age-related changes in the color of the skin. These stains do not pose any danger, but from an aesthetic point of view they often cause a lot of inconvenience.

If you don’t want to spend money on visiting elite salons and resort to expensive procedures, then you can try to get rid of pigmentation yourself using folk remedies. We will consider which of them are the most effective in our article.

Pigment spot - what is it?

Skin color is a completely natural quality, and it occurs thanks to a special substance called melanin. Depending on many factors, it may be more or less, and it serves to protect the skin from direct exposure to ultraviolet rays. When light hits the surface, it is captured by special molecules and transported to the upper layers of the dermis, absorbing excess radiation and preventing its further penetration.

Sometimes this well-functioning and complex system malfunctions, and then melanin synthesis is disrupted. Unsightly defects appear in the form of darkening (hyper) or highlighting (hypo). In the world, this problem is indeed widespread, because more than half of the inhabitants of our planet note the presence of such phenomena. Is it possible to fight pigmentation and how to quickly get rid of age spots from the sun on the face and not only?

Contrary to popular belief, defects must always be kept under control, for which purpose it is first necessary to find out the reasons for their occurrence. They can seriously spoil the appearance, but this is not the main problem. With unfavorable development, an unsightly darkening can degenerate into a malignant neoplasm called melanoma. Then long and painful treatment procedures cannot be avoided.

Determining the nature of the formation usually requires clarification of certain factors:

• The presence of an inflammatory process.
• Depth.
• Color intensity.
• Extent of distribution.

Only a competent and experienced dermatologist with the proper level of knowledge and appropriate equipment can find out all these points. Therefore, before you figure out what to do and what helps with severe pigmentation on the face from the sun, even surgical removal, you must do all the research, take tests and tests.

Pharmacy ointments and preparations

Pharmacy drugs are more powerful than cosmetics. They simultaneously eliminate the problem and cure. There are pharmacy creams for every skin type. They are divided into four categories:

• Natural. Does not contain dyes, fragrances, or silicones. Non-toxic and hypoallergenic. Consist of natural ingredients, vegetable oils, vitamins.
• Vitamin. They contain large quantities of vitamins that nourish the dermis and restore its healthy appearance.
• Hormonal. Drugs that take into account hormonal changes that occur after 50 years and during pregnancy. Balances hormonal levels.
• Organic. Made from organic products, they help soften the effects of whitening ingredients on the skin and moisturize well.

Let's get acquainted with pharmacy ointments that are aimed at lightening the skin.

Salicylic and salicylic zinc ointment

Effective drugs that quickly relieve skin problems. They are prescribed for pigmentation, dermatitis, eczema, acne, and other skin diseases. The use of ointments in case of allergic reactions to the composition, burns or purulent inflammations is contraindicated. Active components:

• zinc oxide;
• salicylic acid.

Side effects include irritation, itching, allergic reactions, and rashes. Apply the paste in a thin layer to the skin 2-3 times a day.

Syntomycin ointment

An antibacterial drug with a mild healing effect. Removes pigmentation, treats comedones, acne, evens out skin tone and tightens pores, eliminates irritation and inflammation. The ointment also improves the regeneration of the upper layer of skin. The product is prescribed for pigmentation, dermatitis, acne, allergic rashes and other skin diseases. The active substance is syntomycin, which has a pronounced antibacterial effect.

There are no special side effects after use. In case of an overdose, itching, irritation, burning and even burns may occur.

The ointment should not be applied to burns, purulent inflammations, hypersensitivity of the skin, or dry skin. The drug is not recommended during lactation and pregnancy.

Clorimazole

A good ointment for hyperpigmentation, also helps with allergies and acne. Removes age spots, freckles, treats pimples, acne, cleanses and tightens pores, evens out tones and moisturizes the skin. It also promotes the regeneration of dermal cells.

The ointment is prescribed for acne, dermatitis, burns, and pigmentation. The active substance is clorimazole, which not only whitens, but also relieves inflammation and protects against ultraviolet radiation. The drug should not be used on sensitive and dry skin. There may be a number of side effects, such as itching and irritation.

Zinc ointment

This is a powerful brightening agent with the active ingredient zinc oxide. Quickly relieves inflammation, regenerates the skin, evens out the complexion, tightens and cleanses pores, and also moisturizes well. Do not use for burns, purulent inflammations and skin hypersensitivity. Sometimes side reactions appear in the form of itching, irritation, which intensify with an overdose.

Retinoic ointment

A good pharmaceutical product that helps against age spots, acne and irritation. The active substance is retinol, it quickly and painlessly removes pigmentation, comedones, freckles, and also restores skin tone and accelerates the restoration of the upper layers of the dermis. But if you are allergic to retinol, you cannot use the ointment. Adverse reactions such as burning and itching may occur. In case of overdose, there is no negative effect on the skin.

Sulfuric ointment

This is an effective pharmaceutical drug with the active ingredient – ​​sulfur. Removes hyperpigmentation, protects against ultraviolet rays that negatively affect the skin. It also dries out pimples and treats acne. There are no contraindications for use, and there are no side effects. But with an overdose, a slight burning sensation may occur.

Belosalik

An excellent remedy against comedones, acne, pigmentation, which also protects the skin from negative environmental factors. The active component is salicylic acid. Other ingredients have a positive effect on the condition of the dermis, nourishing, moisturizing it and evening out the tone. Adverse reactions include allergies and irritation. In case of an overdose, itching, burns, and rashes occur.

Apply the drug once a day for a month. After this, the course is stopped.

Skinoren

Many users note quick results from using the drug to combat hyperpigmentation. The active substance here is azelaic acid, which regenerates the skin, restores water-lipid balance, moisturizes, and nourishes. It also contains tocopherol, which removes age spots. In case of individual intolerance, the drug cannot be used. No side effects from using the product have been identified. In case of overdose, slight irritation is possible.

Heparin ointment

This is a popular pharmaceutical drug to combat uneven skin tone. Does not harm the dermis and does not cause allergic reactions. The product contains no fragrances, dyes or other toxic ingredients. The active ingredients are sodium heparin and benzocaine. In addition to its main function - lightening, the ointment also moisturizes and nourishes the skin. Side effects may include tingling and burning.

Kinds

There are several different types of violations that are worth discussing in a little more detail.

Freckles (ephelids)

They can be exclusively a defect located on the cheeks, forehead and nose, and also cover the entire body. These are small limited spots, mostly brownish, yellow or brownish-brown, usually round in shape. Most often found in boys and girls with blond or red hair. It is easy to recognize such formations by the following signs:

• They first appear from about 3 to 6-7 years of age, and by maturity they can disappear completely.
• In summer and spring they are very noticeable, and in cold weather they become much paler.
• They become darker in color from exposure to the sun.
• They concentrate on open areas of the body, but can also occur under clothing.

They pose absolutely no threat to health, and are sometimes considered not even a flaw, but an advantage, a highlight of appearance.

Super thin injection needles Nanoneedle

Curacen Essence (20 fl x 2 ml)

Nanoneedles with ultra-thin walls 30G

Nanoneedles with ultra-thin walls 33G

Nanoneedles with ultra-thin walls 34G

Chloasma

They are much larger and irregular in shape, located in the face and neck area. They have a light golden, yellow, brown or brown tint. They do not have additional volume, that is, they do not rise above the surface of the dermis. Mostly they are placed separately, but sometimes they merge into one larger spot. They can occur both at a young and at a more mature age.

Some believe that this type of pigmentation appears exclusively during pregnancy, but this is only one of many reasons. Chloasma can also be diagnosed from taking oral contraceptives, from hormonal imbalances of any etiology, from cosmetic procedures or certain medications, from the sun, or inherited.

Nevi

Such formations are mostly benign, and the common people usually affectionately call them moles. They can be congenital or appear over time. Colors range from light yellow or beige (flesh) to dark brown, almost black. Sometimes they change color over the years, and the sizes are also different. The surface of nevi can be smooth or rough, and hair can also grow on it.

In the vast majority of cases, no removal is implied, but sometimes there are objective reasons for this. If nevi constantly get in the way, rub against clothes, stand out unattractively in the most visible place, then many people think about how to cure and remove such age spots on the forehead, cheek, nose and neck, or other parts of the body.

Cosmetics for hyperpigmentation

Cosmetics are no worse, and sometimes even better, at dealing with age spots, lightening the skin to an almost ideal state. The best cosmetic products, according to a rating based on user opinions, include several. Let's look at each tool in detail.

Lakshma Maxxi

In first place is an American-made cream, which does an excellent job of removing age spots on the face. There are no side effects from use. The cream is applied in a thin layer and is not washed off - but you need to wait until it is absorbed. Application is indicated at night. There are contraindications for use, but they are few. Thus, it is not recommended to use Lakshma Maxi during pregnancy and lactation, as well as on damaged or inflamed skin. It takes approximately 3-4 weeks to noticeably lighten the complexion. Further, the cream can be used for preventive purposes, but not more than once every 2 weeks.

The drug does not contain hydroquinone. Active components are:

• kojic acid;
• soft water;
• emulsifying wax;
• glycerol;
• plant extracts.

The composition of the cream is safe for health.

Discoloration Defense Serum, SkinCeuticals

Highly effective serum significantly reduces the severity of pigmentation and lightens stubborn spots. The composition contains active components that act on melanin in a complex manner on several levels at once. This:

• Tranexamic acid. The substance reduces the possibility of reappearance of hyperpigmentation if used regularly
• Niacinamide, which visibly brightens the skin.
• HEPES. Promotes renewal and regeneration of the upper layer of the dermis.

The serum is applied twice a day, 3-5 drops on the neck, décolleté and face. In the morning, it is advisable to use in combination with a cream with SPF filters of at least 50+. You should also limit your exposure to the sun while using the product.

Phloretin CF Gel, SkinCeuticals

The antioxidant gel has a serum-in-gel consistency, which ensures controlled delivery of active ingredients to the skin. The formula of the drug includes powerful antioxidants that prevent skin aging. The substances complement each other and enhance the effect of each.

Active components:

• Ascorbic acid. Restores and prevents skin aging, increases the protective properties of the dermis and evens out tone.
• Phloretin. Prevents stress, protects cells from exposure to UV rays. Effectively eliminates hyperpigmentation and prevents the recurrence of spots. It also has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.
• Ferulic acid. A powerful antioxidant that fights signs of aging and improves the protective properties of the skin.

The gel is applied in the morning to a clean, dry face. To obtain the required dosage you need to make 2-3 presses.

Redermic Retinol, La Roche-Posay

Intensive anti-aging care that evens out skin tone, lightens blemishes, and smoothes wrinkles. Apply 2 times a day to clean skin of the face and neck. It has a light, non-sticky and non-greasy fluid texture. Contains:

• Sequential release retinol and pure retinol.
• Neurosensin.
• Hepes.

When using, do not expose the skin to ultraviolet rays. The product should be used in combination with creams with SPF of at least 15+. It is prohibited to use the fluid with other preparations containing retinol.

Clearly Corrective Dark Spot Solution, Kiehl's

Serum with an active formula, consisting of powerful components that actively reduce melanin production and eliminate hyperpigmentation. Whitens well and improves complexion. Designed for all skin types. Active Ingredients:

• vitamin E, C;
• white rose and peony extract;
• lavender oil

Contains no parabens or fragrances. Apply the serum daily morning and evening to a dry, clean face.

Avene D-Pigment Leger

An effective cream that prevents the appearance of new pigmentation and brightens the skin, giving it a healthy glow. It also saturates the dermis with minerals, vitamins, beneficial microelements and actively restores damaged cells. The active substance is lactic acid. Also included:

• glycerol;
• lemon juice;
• licorice and parsley root extract.

The cream is contraindicated for dry skin. It is applied once a day, at night, after which the face needs to be moisturized.

Elure

Another representative of high-quality whitening cosmetics. It fights hyperpigmentation quite well. It has a light texture and is quickly absorbed. It not only brightens, but also moisturizes the skin and relieves inflammation. Actively eliminates stains that appear due to age-related changes and exposure to UV rays. The active substance is rucinol. Also included:

• thermal water;
• beta-carotene;
• lemon acid;
• glycerol;
• vitamin C.

Apply in the same way as a regular cream - on dry, clean skin in the morning and evening.

Age requirements

The most popular reason for the appearance of unsightly dark or light areas is age. The dermis becomes less elastic, pliable, it becomes thinner, loses its natural elasticity, and becomes covered with unwanted formations that have different “dislocations”:

• face;
• breast;
• neck;
• neckline;
• hands;
• legs;
• back.

Neither the shape, nor the quantity, nor the color of such manifestations depend in any way on skin tone or exposure to ultraviolet radiation. In women, pigments often appear after menopause, when the body undergoes powerful hormonal changes. In such cases, a good solution would be the active drug Curacen, which not only prevents the development of both small and large wrinkles, smoothes and cleanses, and eliminates age-related darkening.

Zinc ointment for the treatment of children

The drug is approved for use from 0 years. For diaper rash, diaper dermatitis and other skin problems, the ointment should be applied with light movements, treating all affected areas. The procedure is repeated after each diaper change and water procedures until redness and irritation disappear.

For older children, burns, abrasions, chickenpox blisters or mosquito bites are treated with zinc ointment, applying the product exactly to the affected area as needed. It is not advisable to use the medicine for more than 7 days in a row, so as not to dry out the skin.

Main reasons

If age spots from the sun appear on the face, many are interested in what helps, what to treat and what to do, but first of all you should find out what caused them.

I Heredity

This is the most common option. Even our distant ancestors often found their relatives based on similar characteristics. Information is recorded in the DNA code and passed from parents to children.

II Disorders due to hormonal changes

The dermis is not only the largest organ of the human body, but also completely dependent on hormones. Primarily sex hormones - estrogen and testosterone, as well as those produced by the pituitary gland - adrenocorticotropin, thyrotropin and somatotropin. When exposed to ultraviolet rays, they initiate a chain reaction, resulting in an unsightly dark area.

What makes the problem worse

• Taking a variety of drugs that affect hormones, including contraceptives.
• Processes during menopause.
• Pregnancy and lactation.
• Phases of the ovulation cycle in women.
• Teenage "hormonal storm".

III Diseases

Often, our epidermis becomes an indicator of health, which many simply do not pay attention to, and then think about how to remove and how to quickly remove age spots from the face, and what kind of cleansing is more suitable. Diseases that have prerequisites for the appearance of spots:

• Bacterial as well as viral infections.
• Endocrine pathologies (hypothyroidism, diabetes of any type, etc.).
• Kidney failure.
• Fungi.
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver.
• Hypovitaminosis, hypervitaminosis.
• Violation of metabolic processes.
• Parasites.
• Sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS.

IV Peeling and other cosmetic procedures

Sometimes some manipulations for “beauty enhancement” can also affect the appearance of pigments. There are several prerequisites for this: injury or stimulation of inflammation. Therefore, it is extremely important to first diagnose the nature of the spots and only then contact a cosmetologist.

V Acne

Experts say that even the slightest mechanical damage can cause the development of pigmentation. If you squeeze out a pimple, the stratum corneum will inevitably be damaged. If you do not protect it with anything and do not use restorative agents, then it is likely that a small brown area will remain there.

In men

The stronger sex may also well suffer from such a common problem, but its prerequisites are somewhat different:

• Sensitive and excessively thin dermis.
• Genetics.
• Neuroses, constant stress.
• Excess estrogen.
• Lack of minerals and vitamins.
• Age over 45 years.
• Smoking, drinking alcohol, hazardous work conditions.

Some of the reasons naturally overlap with “female” ones.

Diagnostics

There is a huge variety of modern equipment that can be used to diagnose the nature of dark areas. In any case, you will have to pass all the necessary tests. What may be required:

• blood test (general and biochemistry);
• biopsy;
• Wood's lamp examination;
• scraping

Sometimes, after preliminary tests, the dermatologist or therapist refers you to other specialists. You should worry if the color suddenly changes, the darkening increases, itching, burning, bleeding appears, the boundaries become fuzzy and blurred. It is especially important to carry out all the research if you intend to get rid of age spots on the face that are flaking, because this may indicate an inflammatory process or transformation.

Removing dark areas: face control

There are many techniques and methods that will help get rid of unwanted darkening forever.

Peeling

This procedure is aimed not only at elimination, but also at correction and prevention. It can even out tone and improve skin quality. Chloasma and freckles after it become very pale, and sometimes disappear completely.

Chemical

This is the most effective peeling possible, which helps eliminate such defects. For the surface layers, regular almond, retinoic, glycolic, salicylic or milk are suitable. However, if the depth is high, you will have to use something more powerful.

Mechanical

The impact is carried out using abrasive substances that “grind” the surface. Coffee and coral peelings have proven themselves well. There is also dermabrasion, when grinding is carried out using devices with rotating elements. This method is very traumatic. Those who have very sensitive and thin skin should view the procedure with caution.

Hardware

The laser option is considered the most promising in cosmetology. It can not only eliminate pigmentation, but also wrinkles, creases, scars, scars and other irregularities. There are many contraindications to such treatment, so you should first be examined by a doctor.

Mesotherapy and biorevitalization

They are the best method to deliver antioxidants, anti-inflammatory and anti-aging substances not only to the superficial, but also to the deep layers. Both techniques are injection techniques, which use a variety of “cocktails” with the addition of ingredients that can eliminate unwanted coloring.

Phototherapy (IPL therapy)

Involves influencing particles using light. It is painless and safe, and has a small list of contraindications.

PRP therapy or autologous cellular rejuvenation

The essence of the technique is to administer to a person his own plasma, but already enriched with platelets. It can not only remove defects, but also prevent their occurrence.

Cosmetic programs for prevention and correction

Complexes of this kind will help completely eliminate the problem, having a very beneficial effect. They nourish, moisturize, whiten and even rejuvenate the skin. Usually 6-8 sessions are recommended, one or two per week.

"Kurasen"

It is very important to choose the right drug for amino acid replacement therapy for patients. CURACEN contains histidine, and its L-configuration determines the greatest bioavailability.

On the other hand, in the practice of an aesthetic medicine specialist, it is not always possible to use injection techniques - administering the drug is either impossible, or has an increased unjustified risk of an adverse reaction or complication. For example, thin and hypersensitive skin with a damaged epidermal barrier, a long period of regeneration after invasive procedures.

In such situations, it is recommended to use the biological product CURACEN Essence, which is designed for administration using non-invasive methods. The amino acid composition acts as a skin reductant. Thanks to the restoration of the protein composition of the epidermis against the background of the main therapy, the water-lipid mantle and the epidermal barrier are strengthened, which not only promotes a moisturizing effect, but also soothes the skin by reducing its sensitivity and relieving inflammatory reactions.

Clinical results show that Curasen protects cells from UV-induced damage.

Anti-age drugs

Bb Laboratories – Hyaluron-elastin-collagen extract

Laennec – solution for injection

Curacen Essence (20 fl x 2 ml)

Two-phase placental serum concentrate

How to remove pigment on the face: combating pigmentation with laser techniques

There are precedents when no method works. Then the laser comes to the rescue. At the same time, the rays do not damage the epidermis, have no side effects, act exclusively on melanin and do not affect the cells surrounding it, and after treatment the body quickly returns to normal.

The mechanism of action is not very complicated. It breaks the dyed fabric into tiny fractions, and then “knocks” them out onto the surface. Some is excreted naturally through lymph circulation, and the rest can be easily removed in any other way.

Cryotherapy

The affected areas are exposed to extreme cold using liquid nitrogen. Most often this is done using a special point sprayer, but sometimes even a cotton swab is used. The treated area is frozen, and after a few days it is completely peeled off.

Ozone therapy

The active oxygen isomer “can” significantly reduce and even eliminate the effect of fungi and viruses, accelerates metabolic processes, and has a positive effect on the regeneration of integuments and their rejuvenation. It is also used to eliminate various types of skin defects.

How do medications for hyperpigmentation work?

It is important to approach the problem comprehensively when fighting pigmentation. Therefore, the active substances in whitening preparations not only reduce the production of melanin, but also suppress tyrosinase, for example, alpha-arbutin, azelaic acid. When using cosmetics or ointments to even out skin tone, you also need to use exfoliating preparations and creams that contain retinoids. Exfoliating products will rid the skin of cells with a high content of melanin, and creams with retinoids will speed up regeneration.

In the fight against pigmentation, salon procedures have proven themselves well. If you supplement them with home care, which will consist of several stages, impressive results are guaranteed. Pigmented areas may lighten completely. The main thing is that home care should contain preventive, corrective and protective products.

Is it possible to get rid of a defect in a house?

Depending on the etiology, it is quite possible to eliminate the darkening on your own, but you cannot count on a quick effect.

How to remove and how to remove age spots on the face: how to remove pigmentation quickly and permanently at home

There are many remedies, but they all require methodical, long-term and regular exposure. The most desirable thing is to adhere to preventive measures throughout life. What options are available in the arsenal:

• Pharmacy drugs.
• Whitening creams.
• Sodium bicarbonate (soda).
• Natural herbal remedies (parsley, lingonberry extract, citrus oils).

What is zinc ointment

This is a time-tested, inexpensive medicine for eliminating skin inflammation. Has an antiseptic, astringent and drying effect. The main active component of the ointment is zinc oxide. Available in the form of a viscous, homogeneous white or grayish substance. Packaged in glass or plastic bottles or metal tubes of 25 g.

The base of the ointment is white paraffin or petroleum jelly. Based on the zinc content, the dosages of the drug are 5, 10 and 20%. Variants of the drug with salicylic acid or sulfur are also produced, which have a similar effect.

Prevention

The first and main preventive measure is proper protection from the harmful effects of direct sunlight. It is worth remembering that you can safely stay under ultraviolet light for no more than 10-15 minutes, after which the risk of getting a burn increases significantly. You should always apply sunscreen to prevent problems.

The second thing that should not be forgotten is regular health checks. Don’t be afraid to visit a doctor, get tested and find out your current condition. After all, it is much easier to prevent a problem than to deal with it later. It won’t hurt to change your clothes to natural ones, throw out chafing and tight things, and lead a healthy lifestyle.

Release form

Modern drugs to combat hyperpigmentation are designed for either long-term or continuous use. They are produced in different forms: creams, serums, gels and even ointments. Everyone chooses a product based on their skin type, the nature of their problems and personal preferences.

Creams usually contain, in addition to ingredients to combat pigmentation, substances that moisturize the skin. Also, the composition often contains antioxidants aimed at combating negative environmental factors. Creams are usually applied twice a day to cleansed skin after applying toner and serum.

When fighting pigmentation, it is important to use sunscreens with SPF filters aimed at protecting against ultraviolet radiation. Such cosmetics are an excellent prevention of age spots. Also, creams with SPF are used during the period of using depigmenting agents, which increase the photosensitivity of the skin. Apply sunscreen only in the morning.

Serums are a product with a light consistency in which active ingredients are concentrated. Serums are used as independent products or applied before using a cream. Gels are formulations with a light texture that are more suitable for people with combination or oily skin. Ointments are pharmaceutical preparations with a targeted spectrum of action.