Types of electrolysis: thermolysis and flash (alternating current)

What is electrolysis?

Electrolysis is a technique that removes hair from any area. The bulb is exposed to electric current, after which it dies. The electric charge creates a high temperature at the mouth of the follicle, after which the root is burned out and the vegetation disappears.

You can remove hair of any thickness, thickness and color, which cannot be said about laser hair removal. Skin color does not play a role here.

To prevent vegetation from growing for several years, you need to conduct from 5 to 10 sessions. Since it is normal for vegetation to grow in periods, that is, when some hairs grow, others are in a dormant state, it will not be possible to remove everything in one session.

Before the procedure, the specialist will select the appropriate size needle-electrode, thread or tweezers (depending on the type of electrolysis), prepare the epidermis (disinfect and numb if necessary) and begin work. Then the essence of the manipulation will begin, namely:

1. An electrode is inserted into the follicle from which the hair grows.
2. The device turns on and current is supplied.
3. The electrode is removed after a certain period of time.
4. Rearranged into another follicle.
5. After treating the entire area, the epidermis is treated with an antiseptic and a sedative.

You can epilate using this method everywhere except the armpits. This:

• face (upper lip, cheeks, eyebrows, chin, forehead);
• intimate areas (bikini, between the buttocks, buttocks);
• legs (legs, thighs, toes);
• hands;
• back;
• stomach;
• breast.

The armpits are not epilated this way, because there are lymph nodes there and it is quite dangerous.

For the manipulation to be successful, you need to have hair of at least 4 mm and no more than 6 mm. It is not advisable to have ingrown hairs.

There are a number of contraindications that you should also be aware of. The procedure should not be performed on people who have:

• asthma;
• phlebeurysm;
• thrombophlebitis;
• serious heart pathologies;
• hemophilia;
• hepatitis;
• HIV;
• blood pressure surges;
• diabetes;
• pacemakers;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• oncology;
• epilepsy;
• skin diseases;
• violations of the integrity of the skin;
• metal implants.

There are other relative contraindications, which the specialist will tell you about during your preliminary consultation.

Sometimes there are such negative consequences as:

• scars;
• pigmentation;
• red spots;
• itching;
• inflammation;
• addition of infection.

Good preparation and high-quality work of the master will help to minimize all of the above consequences.

Skin care after

The rehabilitation period usually lasts about 7-10 days. At this time, the skin needs to pay special attention and follow the recommendations given by the cosmetologist after electrolysis.

Electrolysis of the bikini area

Bikini electrolysis is a popular cosmetic procedure.

A few basic rules to follow:

1. To prevent infection, treat areas with antibacterial agents, antiseptics, calendula and Trichopolum solution. The specialist may also prescribe medications that promote rapid healing and moisturizing of the epidermis: Olazol, Panthenol or ointment with aloe and chamomile.
2. If crusts have formed, it is not recommended to rip and comb them yourself. This leads to the formation of scars, which are then difficult to remove. As a rule, the cortical surface disappears on its own after some time.
3. Do not wash the epilated area. When epilating the face, it is allowed to wash with thermal water by spraying it from a spray bottle.
4. Over the next two days, avoid creams, deodorants and other cosmetics.
5. For seven days, avoid going to the sauna, solarium, swimming pool, as well as playing sports. Increased sweating can trigger the development of inflammation.
6. Do not sunbathe for about 2 weeks.
7. At first, wear loose clothing made from natural materials.

Failure to comply with these instructions significantly increases the risk of various consequences.

Types of electrolysis

There are three types of electrolysis. This:

• tweezers;
• needle-shaped;
• tungsten filament.

Now in more detail.

Tweezers

Tweezer electrolysis involves electric tweezers that grab the hair and act on it. The manipulation takes a very long time. It will take up to two minutes to remove one hair. It is not advisable to epilate large areas in this way. The advantage of tweezer electrolysis is the absence of pain. An excellent option for removing hair from the face, armpits and intimate areas.

If you have a fluff above your upper lip that interferes with your life, then tweezer electrolysis can remove this embarrassment. Immediately prepare to spend a fair amount of time in the office.

Needle

This type of electrolysis is characterized by the introduction of a special needle into the hair follicle, which is the conductor of electric current.

This electrode can be made of various materials, namely:

• medical alloy;
• gold-plated needle;
• Teflon coated needle.

The shape and thickness of the needles also vary. A certain diameter of the electrode needle will be selected for each hair.

If the client has a normal skin type and is not intolerant to electrolysis, then ordinary needles made of medical alloy can be used. It will be cheaper than the other two options.

Teflon coating is chosen for those whose epidermis is very sensitive and the client has a low pain threshold. Needles of this type minimize the risk of burns.

For allergy sufferers, the best option is gold-plated needles. The procedure with such electrodes is the most expensive.

Tungsten filament

Electrolysis with tungsten thread is suitable even for vellus hair. The diameter of the electrode is so small that almost no pain is felt. The wounds heal very quickly after the procedure. Another plus is that the thread can bend as needed, because not all hairs grow evenly and straight. This makes it possible to get to the bulb clearly.

It is important that the master cuts the thread correctly and carries out the procedure efficiently.

Not all devices will be able to work with such an electrode, only domestic ones.

Progress of the procedure

Carrying out electrolysis requires a lot of effort and time. On average, one session takes from 10 minutes to several hours.

Before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary, together with a specialist, to decide what type of anesthesia will be used - anesthetic gel or injections. Here it is important to take into account not only intolerance to any components, but also skin sensitivity.

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Next, the following actions are performed:

1. Before removing hairs, the treated area is covered with a disinfecting solution. This is necessary to prevent microbes located on the body from entering the skin.
2. The client takes a seat on a special couch.
3. To carry out the work, a neutral electrode is given to him .
4. The cosmetologist holds the active electrode, which is used to carry out the entire procedure.
5. treats each area with a device, while the needle is inserted under the skin, affecting each hair.
6. After the work, the surface is treated with an antiseptic solution and lubricated with a soothing cream.

The time spent on one session will depend entirely on the area from which hairs need to be removed. At the first visit, the specialist will calculate how many sessions may be required to completely get rid of vegetation in a particular area.

Electrolysis methods

Now it’s worth talking about the methods used for electrolysis. Hair can be removed by:

• thermolysis;
• electrolysis;
• blend method;
• sequel blend;
• flash method;
• sequel flush.

Each technique has its pros and cons.

Thermolysis

Here, alternating current is applied to each follicle. Electrolysis using thermolysis is effective on the upper lip or eyebrow area. You need to be a professional so as not to leave scars on the skin. If the master overheats the needle, then 100% of the burn will remain.

The procedure is particularly painful. Pain is felt even when anesthesia is used. The technique is not suitable for people with a low pain threshold and in places where the skin is very sensitive (intimate areas).

One manipulation using thermolysis can remove up to 35% of hair from the facial area. One hair is processed for up to two seconds.

Galvanic electrolysis

Electrolysis using electrolysis is the effect of direct current on the hair follicle. If the root is a curve, then this method is perfect. Acts slower than thermolysis. It is not advisable to use in large areas. One hair will have to be processed from 15 seconds to two minutes.

The pain is not felt as clearly as in the case described above. There is a possibility of irritation after. To prevent them, you should carefully care for your skin after manipulation. A prerequisite is antiseptic treatment of the entire area before and after. The procedure must be carried out technically correctly, with a working apparatus, a sterile needle and an experienced, qualified specialist.

If you have hypersensitive skin, it is better to choose a different method of electrolysis.

Blend method

Electrolysis using the blend method is a combination of thermolysis and electrolysis. There is a risk of burns and irritation. It hurts, but not as much as thermolysis. One of the advantages is the speed limit. It takes no more than 5 seconds per hair.

Improved devices allow you to select the desired mode and frequency, depending on the individual characteristics of each. This minimizes all side effects.

Sequential blend

This is a type of blend technique, which is its improved form. A distinctive feature is the reduced current amplitude. This nuance reduces pain significantly.

Rough follicles located in the deepest areas are easily processed.

In one session, this method can actually get rid of 75-80% of vegetation.

In this case, the destruction of the hair follicle is observed twice as fast, and this is a good result. Minimum pain.

Flash method

Flash electrolysis involves the use of high-frequency direct current. This thermolysis is improved and minimizes the risk of burns. Pain during manipulation is also reduced. The duration of the procedure is much shorter. It is advisable to epilate the facial and intimate areas. In order to avoid scars, masters use only thin insulated needles.

Sequel flush

There is an even more modernized device that immediately removes vegetation of varying structure and thickness, using a sinusoidal alternating electric current of high frequencies. The manipulation is maneuverable and fast.

Which method is the best?

The best methods will be those that have been improved and modernized. They cause less pain, remove a large amount of hair at a time and take a minimum of time. In order for the result to be worthwhile without side effects, you need to choose an experienced and qualified specialist, whose salon only has serviceable and modern equipment.

Many people rate the blend method 5 points. Noting his excellent performance.

Before you make an appointment with the first master you come across in a newly opened salon, you should think about everything. First, ask whether the specialist has a medical education and what type of electrolysis will be used. The client chooses the method for himself, just like the salon and the master.

Preparation

The preparatory stage before electrolysis, as a rule, does not cause difficulties. The main recommendations are as follows:

1. First of all, it is necessary that length reaches 3-4 millimeters. This easily helps the master remove already detached hairs.
2. A few days before the session, scrub the area that will be epilated. This is especially recommended for those who have very dry skin.
3. Avoid drinks containing caffeine and alcoholic beverages.
4. It is better to choose days immediately after the end of menstruation. During this period, the process will be accompanied by less pain. In some cases the opposite may be true.
5. For 10 days, stop tanning both in the solarium and in open sunlight.
6. shave for about a few days .
7. Carry out hygiene procedures before going to the salon.

The final result will generally depend on how well all preparation recommendations were followed, and, of course, on the professionalism of the master.

Conclusion

If you want to permanently remove hair from your body using a proven method, then you should consider electrolysis. It comes in different types, depending on what current is applied and what electrodes are used during manipulation. Vellus and very fine hairs can be removed with a tungsten thread. If you want to remove hair with minimal pain and more or less quickly, then the flash or blend method is suitable. In general, the ideal options are improved sequel methods. You should not rush and do electrolysis during pregnancy, lactation or other contraindications. All this can cause health problems.

Advantages and disadvantages

Electrolysis has its positive and negative sides. The advantages include:

1. It is possible to get rid of hair forever with proper measures, since electric current not only has a destructive effect on the root, but also on the hair follicle.
2. Versatility. Suitable for everyone, regardless of skin and hair color.
3. Low cost.

Disadvantages of the technique:

1. A successful result depends entirely on the level of skill.
2. The possibility of developing some complications - scars, pigment spots, inflammatory processes of the skin.

Facial electrolysis

Electrical facial hair removal is a widespread cosmetic procedure that removes excess hair.

Electrolysis contributes to the violation of the integrity of the skin, which, if further hygiene standards are not observed, contributes to the manifestation of the consequences:

1. Increased pain and lack of pain relief.
2. Possible infection.
3. Ingrown hair.

In addition, after hair removal, red marks and swelling may remain on the treated area, which subside only after a week. If this is the case, then using this method in the future is not recommended.