Signs of gestosis in late pregnancy - information for patients

Symptoms of severe preeclampsia in pregnant women

Preeclampsia and eclampsia are pathological conditions that occur during pregnancy.
Signs of gestosis in late pregnancy are high blood pressure and the presence of protein in the urine. Since preeclampsia can pose a serious threat to the life of the child and mother, at the slightest suspicion it requires the help of a specialist. There are mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. What are the dangers of complications of gestosis during pregnancy? Preeclampsia causes blood vessels to narrow, leading to decreased blood flow and high blood pressure. In this case, the expectant mother’s kidneys, liver, and brain suffer the most. In a child, this condition can cause growth retardation. Oligohydramnios and placental abruption are the main complications of gestosis.

Risk factors:

• multiple pregnancy;
• first pregnancy in women over 35 years of age;
• history of preeclampsia;
• chronic hypertension, kidney disease;
• obesity;
• diabetes;
• presence of gestosis in mother, grandmother, sister.

A high risk of developing eclampsia after childbirth is observed in women over 35 years of age.

Classification and symptoms of gestosis

According to the WHO classification, the following forms of gestosis are distinguished:

• gestational hypertension during pregnancy and pregnancy;
• mild preeclampsia;
• severe preeclampsia;
• eclampsia;
• postpartum eclampsia.

The main manifestations of gestosis are hypertension and proteinuria. Also – high blood pressure (indications above 140/90 are considered high blood pressure, and it is important to take into account the indicators of a woman’s “working” pressure); the presence of protein in the urine.

Symptoms of severe preeclampsia in pregnant women: swelling, headache, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, convulsions. Without proper treatment, this degree of the disease can develop into eclampsia, which is fraught with the development of very serious consequences, including death.

Skin care during pregnancy

Our skin is like a sponge - it absorbs everything it comes into contact with. This well-known fact is of great importance for expectant mothers. Since some components included in certain cosmetic products that are on a pregnant woman’s shelf can harm both mother and baby.

The components of cosmetic products tend to be quickly absorbed into the blood. This physiological nuance is very important when choosing skin care products.

The uteroplacental connection between mother and baby begins to form as early as the 16th week of pregnancy (their blood circulation mixes). Of course, the placenta provides reliable protection for the fetus, but cannot guarantee it 100%.

Cosmetics for pregnant women: what is safe and what is not?

Pregnant women should be careful when using cosmetics that they used regularly before becoming pregnant. Normal skin can suddenly become problematic with rashes and increased levels of sebum secretion, or dry, oily.

Safe cosmetics for pregnant women

Let's talk about the basic rules that need to be followed when choosing cosmetics.

Cosmetics for pregnant women - how to choose?

1. Facial products should have a mild effect and not contain various aggressive factors, such as AHA acids.
2. Do not buy cosmetics in pharmacies, they should not be medicinal. This is especially true for products with retinol.
3. Choose only those brands that have proven themselves to be proven and safe for pregnant women.
4. Give preference to cosmetics without fragrances, as they can cause allergies.

Cosmetics and pregnancy - what to avoid in products?

If before pregnancy you might have neglected to check the composition of both decorative and everyday cosmetics, then during pregnancy you should be vigilant and read what the manufacturers of even the safest “organic” write.

The list of prohibited ingredients includes essential oils of the following plants:

• cedar
• fennel
• parsley
• thyme
• mint
• oregano
• sage

The listed plants and their extracts in cosmetic products can provoke a miscarriage or cause anaphylactic shock in the expectant mother.

Also, during pregnancy you should definitely avoid products that contain retinol, hydroquinone, triclosan - which can harm the woman’s reproductive system. Products containing salicylic acid, formaldehyde and parabens are prohibited.

What is renal eclampsia

Renal eclampsia is a serious condition, the characteristic manifestations of which are seizures, surges in blood pressure and severe changes in the body. Renal eclampsia develops against the background of acute nephritis and nephropathy in pregnancy. Most often, the pathology is associated with increased blood viscosity and a large number of blood clots. Blood flow is disrupted both in the brain and in vital organs (liver, kidneys).

What is renal eclampsia - the main symptoms: severe headaches, vomiting, fainting, speech and vision impairment, reversible paresis, blood pressure surges, intermittent breathing, pale skin.

First signs of pregnancy before menstruation

03.11.2020

One of the most pleasant and worrying moments in the life of any girl is pregnancy , especially if it is long-awaited and desired. You need to prepare for this event in advance and take it seriously. In this article we will talk about the first signs of pregnancy before your period.

When do the first signs of pregnancy appear before menstruation?

The most important sign of pregnancy is a delay in menstruation . However, if a woman wants to become pregnant, she should visit a gynecologist . And here, after identifying all the symptoms of pregnancy , proper preparation should be made.

If future parents want the baby to be born healthy, they must give up all their bad habits and eat right. You need to take vitamin complexes for some time. All this is very important, since these factors affect the course of pregnancy and the health of the fetus.

a large number of medications during pregnancy is prohibited or at least not recommended. Therefore, if a representative of the fair sex knows the signs of pregnancy at an early stage, she will be able to protect both the unborn child and herself from various mistakes that many make during this period.

Another first sign of pregnancy before your period is a strong change in mood. After conception, several days pass and the woman may experience the earliest signs of pregnancy . Hormonal changes occur in the body of the fair sex. For example, pimples and blackheads may appear face , and her mood may begin to change dramatically.

In the early stages, women are very tearful and anxious, sometimes this condition can persist throughout pregnancy . Some women do not have any signs in the first weeks, and the moment comes completely imperceptibly when the first signs of pregnancy before menstruation, and until menstruation they may not even be aware of their situation.

In the early stages of pregnancy , a woman may have a high temperature, but the expectant mother should not be afraid of this, since this condition is normal for the early stages of pregnancy .

If a woman’s temperature does not rise, then the basal temperature, measured in the rectum , is always elevated. This temperature must be measured correctly. It is mainly measured in the morning hours. To measure it, a woman must be in a horizontal position at about six o'clock. If the basal temperature is 37 degrees or higher, then this indicates pregnancy .

In some cases, during pregnancy there is bleeding, which women confuse with menstruation. Bleeding can be not only red. They may be brown, and there is also a discharge that has a yellow tint. After fertilization occurs, the embryo begins to attach to the wall of the uterus , which is why some women experience bleeding.

Other women do not bleed, and this is also normal. When the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus , the fair sex experiences minor bleeding, sometimes it occurs after a delay. If this is indeed the case, then the woman should go to the gynecologist , as sometimes this is a sign of a miscarriage.

Such discharge can also signal cervical erosion . It usually increases during pregnancy If a woman notices that she has such discharge, she should urgently visit a doctor .

The first signs of pregnancy after a delay

Also, pregnancy can be accompanied by all sorts of ailments. During pregnancy , a large number of women experience very severe toxicosis, but vomiting and nausea do not always occur with it. With toxicosis, there may be a headache, severe fatigue, and a woman may also experience an aversion to certain foods.

Around the second week of pregnancy breasts begin to enlarge and become sensitive. The chest reacts to touch and hurts very much. Sometimes it happens that the breast at all and it is better not to touch it at all.

However, sometimes in the first weeks women’s breasts do not hurt; a woman finds out about her pregnancy only after she goes to the gynecologist .

Published in Pregnancy and pregnancy management Premium Clinic

Diagnosis of the causes of gestosis

To make a diagnosis and assess the degree of a pregnant woman’s condition, the following studies are extremely important:

• regular blood pressure measurement;
• blood test for hemoglobin, platelets and hematocrit;
• blood clotting test;
• blood biochemistry, coagulogram;
• Fetal ultrasound;
• Fetal CTG;
• Dopplerometry of the vessels of the fetus, placenta and uterus.

You will find more information on our website. By calling or filling out an application on the website, you can make an appointment with a doctor who will talk about diagnosing the causes of gestosis and methods of prevention.

Treatment

In each individual case, the doctor selects an individual treatment regimen, taking into account the woman’s condition, her age and clinical manifestations.

Therapy for edema: a protein-rich and vitamin-rich diet with limited fluid and salt is prescribed. For edema, the permissible dose of fluid is 800-1000 ml per day.

Prescriptions for impaired renal function - taking diuretics under the supervision of a doctor.

To relieve spasms, the doctor will recommend sedatives (valerian, motherwort) and special medications.

When blood thickens, blood thinners are prescribed.

Treatment of gestosis in the 3rd trimester is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.

In what cases is hospitalization necessary:

• blood pressure readings are above 140/90;
• “floaters before the eyes”, dizziness;
• nausea, vomiting;
• pain in the upper abdomen;
• protein in urine is higher than 0.3 g/l;
• sudden weight gain.

Complex therapy in a hospital setting - normalization of blood pressure, improvement of blood supply to the placenta and uterus, relieving spasms.

Cosmetics Dr. Spiller - safe care during pregnancy

Of course, not the entire range of Dr. cosmetics. Spiller will satisfy the needs of a pregnant woman's body. But the natural potential of the production base and certified product safety are included in separate lines that can be used during pregnancy.

This is the Sensicura . It is designed not only to care for capricious skin, but also for those that have changed due to hormonal changes.

None of the cosmetics contain silicones, perfumed oils or preservatives. Every mother can find a cream, tonic or emulsion according to her face and body skin type.

Safe cosmetics for pregnant women from Dr. Spiller

Sensicura Cleansing Emulsion is a delicate emulsion that is equally suitable for owners of oily and dry skin types. The only difference will be in the method of applying and rinsing off the product.

Sensicura Tonic, also universal for all skin types. Despite the lipid content in the tonic, even oily skin will not become heavier, and the pregnancy period will pass without the feeling of “something extra” on the face.

Sensicura Eye Cream, Sensicura Cream Mask and Sensicura Serum also belong to gentle and delicate home skin care.

Emergency care for postpartum eclampsia

Postpartum eclampsia usually develops in the first 48 hours after birth. The causes of this condition can be metabolic, hemodynamic and hypoxic disorders of the body. The clinical manifestations of postpartum eclampsia are very similar to the symptoms of prenatal eclampsia. Main symptoms: short-term loss of consciousness, convulsions, cyanosis, development of asphyxia.

Emergency care for postpartum eclampsia:

• elimination of vascular spasm;
• relief of convulsive syndrome;
• normalization of blood pressure;
• dehydration therapy.

Inflammation and itching

Itchy papules and plaques cause significant itching, burning or tingling. They vary in size and location. Most often the rash occurs on the stomach, legs, arms, chest or buttocks. They go away after childbirth.

Antihistamines or topical corticosteroids are used to treat inflammation and itching. In everyday life, it is necessary to use warm water when washing, apply cool compresses, wear loose and light clothing and avoid getting soap on skin that has rashes and age spots.

All medications are prescribed by a dermatologist, but they can be taken only after consultation with a gynecologist.

Preventing the development of preeclampsia

For the purpose of prevention, doctors recommend following the following rules:

• nutritious food with enough protein;
• limited fluid and salt intake;
• feasible physical activity;
• sleep at least 8 hours a day;
• taking vitamin and mineral complexes (as recommended by a doctor);
• control of blood pressure and body weight;
• timely treatment of colds and viral diseases (under the supervision of a specialist).

You can learn more about preventing the development of preeclampsia during a consultation. Registration is made 24 hours a day on the website and by phone. Do not self-medicate - trust the professionals.

Related services: Ultrasound examination Consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist during pregnancy