Regular facial cleansing is the key to healthy, youthful and beautiful skin. Therefore, regular use of various gels and foams for washing in combination with professional cleaning every 4-5 weeks is a prerequisite for maintaining an even tone, smoothness and freshness. But modern cosmetology clinics provide a range of services, so in this article we will look at how modern types of facial cleansing differ and which one is right for you.
Why our skin needs cleansing and how to prepare for it
Deep facial cleansing consists of several stages: skin peeling, subsequent application of a mask, cleansing, facial massage, moisturizing and restoration. Cosmetics are selected depending on skin type and specific problems. Some drugs are aimed at strengthening the skin, while others help dry out rashes and narrow pores.
Cosmetologists say that even those with healthy, normal skin need to cleanse every 4-6 weeks. This standard procedure is suitable for almost everyone, unless there are special contraindications (allergic reactions, skin diseases, etc.).
Are there any contraindications?
Facial cleansing during pregnancy has its own contraindications. You should refrain from it in the following situations:
- increased dryness of the skin;
- inflamed acne;
- an abundance of dilated vessels;
- infestation with demodex mites;
- dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis;
- tendency to allergies.
Pregnant women with very sensitive, delicate, thin skin should be especially careful. Cleansing this type of face may be accompanied by mild side effects.
Late pregnancy is also a contraindication. At 8-9 months of gestation, you should not stay in salons for a long time due to the heavy load on the back and the risk of premature birth.
How to prepare for the procedure
Before going to the cosmetologist, you need to wash off all decorative cosmetics using gentle products. If you use micellar water, then after using it, rinse your face in the washbasin without using any products. Even before cleaning, the specialist will apply a gel or lotion to the code, the action of which is aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the procedure. All products are selected based on skin type, its characteristics and the desired result. To carry out cleansing at home, you also need to select special products, but it is important to remember that you cannot cleanse on completely dry skin.
How does the procedure work?
Before ultrasonic cleaning, decorative cosmetics are carefully removed, and gentle scrubbing can also be performed to remove all makeup residues.
Products with fruit acids are applied to the skin and covered with film for 20 minutes. In this way, the so-called “cold steaming” occurs, which prepares the skin for the procedure, softening it and opening the pores.
Then water or gel is applied to the face, which serves as a conductive medium for the ultrasonic waves. The cosmetologist selects the required power of exposure and procedure time, and then begins cleaning.
The manipulation is performed with slow movements using a scrubber (special spatula) against the massage lines at an angle of 30-45°, and the face is periodically moisturized. For oily skin, a product with lactic acid can be used, and for severe inflammation, with salicylic acid.
After cleansing, the skin is toned with anti-inflammatory soothing agents.
Then nourishing masks are applied to the face - alginate, antioxidant and various serums.
Finally, the skin is moisturized with a spray and a nourishing cream is applied.
Cleaning duration is about 15-20 minutes. With preparatory and final procedures, the process can take about an hour or a little more.
You can judge how effective the procedure is by comparing the photos before and after the procedure.
Photo
ultrasonic facial cleansing before and after photos
Indications and contraindications
During your first visit to a cosmetologist, a specialist will definitely answer all your questions. However, to conduct an educational program, it is still worth familiarizing yourself with the main indications and basic contraindications for the procedure, so that it is clear when you need to go to the clinic.
Cleansing is a necessary measure for those with dull and problematic skin. With regular visits to the beauty salon, you can exfoliate the top layer of the skin and, with the help of care products, significantly improve their condition. Also, the use of this procedure helps restore firmness and elasticity to the skin and slow down the process of age-related changes in the form of wrinkles, sagging, etc.
Deep facial cleansing should be done in the following situations:
- the appearance of blackheads or external blockage of pores;
- increased sebum production;
- change in skin tone in certain areas of the face;
- dullness of the skin;
- the appearance of swelling in the lower and upper eyelids;
- the presence of acne and enlarged pores;
- seborrhea;
- decreased elasticity.
Cleaning can cope with a variety of problems, but, unfortunately, not everyone can do it. During the consultation, the cosmetologist will be able to identify the presence of individual contraindications. The basic ones include:
- the presence of abrasions and cuts immediately before cleansing;
- bruising and ecchymosis;
- dermatological diseases (psoriasis, eczema in the acute stage, dermatitis);
- burns caused by prolonged sun exposure;
- violation of the integrity of capillaries;
- a history of allergic reactions to drugs used during cosmetic procedures;
- taking medications that may react with skincare products.
In addition, cleaning is contraindicated for people with serious diseases of the cardiovascular system: hypertension, angina, history of thrombosis, use of a pacemaker.
Facial cleansing is a skin treatment procedure. Therefore, like all therapeutic effects, ultrasonic facial cleansing also has contraindications. There are not many of them, but knowing them will help avoid harmful effects on the skin.
The effect of ultrasonic skin cleansing on pregnancy
Cosmetologists have a mixed opinion about whether ultrasonic facial cleansing is necessary and necessary during pregnancy. That part of the experts who claim that the procedure is necessary during pregnancy argues that it is easy and painless. But a woman’s skin, especially during the period of hormonal changes in the body, needs constant care. The part of doctors who recommend not doing this procedure during pregnancy speaks of the dangers of ultrasound for the baby’s heart muscle.
Ultrasonic cleaning – general contraindications
Contraindications for the procedure: elevated body temperature, cancer, skin hypersensitivity, pacemakers, implants in the form of staples and pins, crowns, braces.
If you cover the dental implant with a wooden spatula, the procedure can be carried out. If this cannot be done, the procedure will not be performed due to the possibility of burns. The procedure should be excluded in the area of the eyelids and eyes, above the thyroid gland. Also, the procedure is not performed on areas that have silicone implants and gel contour plastic surgery.
It is also not recommended to carry out ultrasonic facial cleansing if:
- inflammatory manifestations on the skin,
- new growths in the field of cleaning,
- neurological changes in the face,
- the presence of a bright vascular network on the face,
- recent surgery on the face or head,
- recent chemical peeling,
- rejuvenation procedure with “golden threads”,
- recently performed, vitiligo – discolored spots on the face,
- systemic blood diseases,
- hypertension,
- epilepsy,
- bronchial asthma.
What else?
A contraindication to ultrasonic facial cleansing is any skin inflammation. If inflamed acne and pimples, boils, herpetic and allergic rashes appear, ultrasonic cleansing will have to be postponed. You need to start by curing the skin of all inflammation.
Any neoplasms interfere with the procedure. Brushing improves blood circulation. This promotes the flow of blood and nutrients to the skin. After ultrasonic facial cleansing, increased tumor growth may occur. Neurological problems such as paralysis and neuralgia are also a contraindication. Due to the property of ultrasound to expand blood vessels during cleaning, it is necessary to abandon the procedure for rosacea (pronounced network of capillaries). Recent surgery on the face or head until all scars have fully recovered and healed is a contraindication. It is also worth postponing the procedure if the condition is after recent chemical peeling and rejuvenation.
Frequency of ultrasonic cleaning
Answering the question of how often to do ultrasonic cleaning, experts say that it is enough to visit the salon for this purpose once a month. If the skin condition allows, then one procedure every couple of months will be enough. The main condition is not more often. Otherwise, there may be a detrimental effect on the teeth; they begin to crumble. Also, cosmetologists do not recommend frequent cleansing for young people under 30 years old, unless recommended by a cosmetologist. It is enough to carry out a single procedure once every six months.
Knowing all the contraindications for ultrasonic facial cleansing, you can avoid harmful effects on your health and preserve your beauty.
Ultrasonic facial cleansing
This technique is carried out using an ultrasonic spatula. This equipment, which has a vibration effect, removes all skin impurities without causing any discomfort to the patient. Using a spatula, the top layer of keratinized cells is removed, thereby promoting the renewal of the epidermis. Ultrasonic cleansing is aimed not only at peeling, but also at moisturizing, toning and smoothing the skin. During the procedure, a thin layer of ozone accumulates on the surface of the skin, which has an antibacterial effect. Thanks to this, additional disinfection occurs.
The duration of the procedure is usually about 20-30 minutes. After its completion, the skin looks healthier and more hydrated. Ultrasound cleaning can be used by owners of any skin type. It is especially indicated for those who, for some reason, cannot resort to rough mechanical peeling, but want to have clean and fresh skin.
After the procedure, you should use the following recommendations:
- stop using decorative cosmetics for the first 72 hours;
- Apply moisturizer regularly;
- refuse to visit the pool, bathhouse or sauna;
- drink enough fluids;
- Use Sanskrin before going out.
During the first three days, in the morning and evening after washing, you can refresh your skin with ice cubes, but purified water must be used for this.
Contraindications
The procedure is not recommended for:
- exacerbation of inflammatory processes of the skin in the affected area;
- benign skin tumors in the affected area;
- oncological diseases;
- acute infectious diseases;
- vitiligo;
- implants and gold thread reinforcement in the sound zone;
- pregnancy and lactation.
To find out the price for ultrasonic facial cleansing in our center, call us by phone or leave a request on the website. The price list details the cost of the procedure in St. Petersburg.
Atraumatic cleaning method
Unlike the previous type, the use of an atraumatic method allows you to carefully cleanse the skin. During the procedure, no abrasive media are used, so cleansing the pores and removing the top layer of the epidermis is less traumatic. This method is ideal for those with sensitive skin. This contactless cleansing is carried out using special cosmetic products aimed at cleansing and painlessly dissolving comedones, sebum and blackheads. The atraumatic method is also aimed at absorbing and disinfecting the facial skin, due to which the pores narrow and decrease in size. The cosmetic complex for the procedure is selected based on weather conditions and individual skin characteristics.
Laser facial cleansing
The use of laser treatment helps to cope with several aesthetic imperfections at the same time (acne, scar tissue, wrinkles and pigmentation). There are two types of lasers used in modern cosmetology clinics:
- the action of the ablative is aimed at destroying the top layer of skin and to repeat the procedure it is necessary to wait for the completion of a long recovery;
- Non-ablative laser is much gentler.
The degree of cleansing depth when using laser equipment can be adjusted depending on the current condition of the skin. With the help of soft peeling, you can even out its tone, texture and cleanse pores, while a rougher effect is aimed at removing scar tissue. The use of point lasers allows you to remodel collagen levels and carefully correct the effects of acne without damaging healthy tissue.
Why cleanse during pregnancy?
It is possible and even necessary to visit a cosmetologist during pregnancy. Facial cleansing allows you to solve common problems that arise during hormonal imbalance in pregnant women: rashes, increased oiliness of the skin, hyperpigmentation. Cleaning also improves the overall condition of the skin, improves color and texture, and helps to cope with early wrinkles.
Cleaning should be carried out according to indications, depending on the type of skin. Most often, pregnant women are prescribed 1 session every 2-3 weeks. This is due to the fact that in most pregnant women, the skin becomes oily, so the pores become clogged at an accelerated rate.
To ensure that cleansing does not cause harm, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the selection of the procedure to be carried out, as well as to the choice of a cosmetologist and a specific master. Make sure that the specialist has a medical background so as not to spoil the skin.
Vacuum cleaning method
During the procedure, a special cosmetic vacuum is applied to the skin at an angle, the effect of which is aimed at removing dead skin particles and excess sebum. Using this technique allows you to achieve the desired cosmetic effect only in the upper layers of the skin, so it is not suitable for people with acne. To increase the effectiveness of the technique, the cosmetologist can additionally apply salicylic or glycolic acid.
Description of the procedure
Ultrasonic facial cleansing is based on the impact of high-frequency sound waves. Mineral water or liquid gel is generously applied to the surface to be cleaned, creating an environment in which ultrasonic waves create alternating oscillations. The resulting microscopic streams push out all the pollutants: cells of the keratinized epidermis, comedones (blackheads), and also have a massaging, lymphatic drainage and warming effect on the skin.
Thus, ultrasonic cleansing of facial skin is a complex procedure that results in:
- cleansing the skin of dirt and toxins;
- reduction of inflammatory processes;
- removal of comedones;
- regulation of the sebaceous glands;
- stimulation of blood circulation and metabolic processes;
- improving the production of collagen and elastin;
- restoration of the protective layer of the skin;
- normalization of tissue acid-base balance;
- slight peeling effect.
Combined facial cleansing
When using this method, several types of professional cleansing are used during one procedure. Ultrasonic and mechanical peeling are often combined to create maximum effect. The use of abrasive media is only suitable for heavily contaminated areas of the skin, and in other areas cleaning is carried out using ultrasound. After completing the procedure, soothing and moisturizing creams and serums are applied to the surface of the skin.
Aftercare
There are contraindications. Consult your doctor. After the skin cleansing session is completed, the pores on the skin may remain enlarged for some time. To close the pores, use an alcohol lotion or a decoction of medicinal herbs. These products will not only close the pores, but will also help quickly eliminate redness.
In addition, it is necessary to wipe your face several times a day with a solution of Miramistin or Chlorhexidine so that bacteria located on the surface of the skin do not enter enlarged pores.
Complex facial cleansing
When using this cosmetic procedure, the specialist is not limited to using two cleansing methods. During complex cleaning, mechanical, chemical and ultrasonic peeling can be combined. Each of these methods complements the next one and makes the final result more visible. As with combined cleansing, the specialist uses various procedures on individual areas of the skin. For example, mechanical cleansing is usually used on the most contaminated areas, ultrasound is suitable for removing dead particles, noticeable wrinkles, pigmentation and scar tissue, and fruit peels are aimed at improving skin tone.
Mechanical facial cleansing
Often this type of peeling is used to eliminate skin unevenness, smooth its structure and remove small scars after injury to the skin. The procedure is carried out using special equipment, which is equipped with a brush and a rotor that rotates it. The recovery period necessary for the skin to heal after cleansing lasts about 10 days. For 2 weeks you should avoid exposure to direct sunlight and use sunscreen during long walks, individually determining the SPF level.
What type of cleaning do you prefer?
If you don’t know the stages of cosmetic cleansing in a professional salon and which method is suitable for your skin, then pay attention to the following information.
When performing deep facial cleansing, the cosmetologist adheres to the following algorithm:
- At the first stage, peeling is carried out and, as a rule, glycolic acid is used to perform it. Its action is to exfoliate the skin, expand pores and remove dead epidermal cells. However, despite the established rules, the peeling complex is often adapted to the characteristics of the client’s skin.
- At the second stage, the cleansing itself is carried out. The cosmetologist removes blackheads, acne and other skin imperfections that interfere with the normal functioning of the skin on the face.
- At this stage, the specialist’s attention is focused on moisturizing the skin. The cosmetologist performs a massage and uses moisturizing or anti-aging creams (depending on the client’s age), which contain multivitamin complexes and nutrients.
- Applying a thermal mask is the final step. Its use allows you to soothe the skin, prevent the appearance of hyperemia (redness) and severe irritation after using abrasive products. At the end, the cosmetologist removes the mask and completes the procedure with light massage movements.
How to choose the type of skin cleansing depending on your skin type
- For normal skin, almost all cleansing methods can be used. However, for those with skin with enlarged pores, acne or black comedones, it is better to give preference to mechanical cleansing. For others, in most cases, a vacuum or ultrasound type of procedure is suitable.
- For sensitive and dry skin, it is better to use the most gentle type of cleaning - ultrasonic. Using this technique, you can not only cleanse the skin, but also deeply moisturize and tone it.
- For those with oily, problematic and porous skin, it is best to give preference to vacuum and mechanical cleaning methods.
- Laser cleansing is the most effective procedure for caring for mature skin, which is prone to loss of even color, tone and elasticity. Using laser equipment, you can activate cellular metabolism to improve regeneration processes and active synthesis of collagen and elastane.
Cleansing is an action aimed at daily skin care. Using professional cleansing removes excess sebum, cleanses pores and removes the top layer of dead epithelial cells. In addition, care products used in cosmetology clinics penetrate deeper layers of the skin more effectively, increasing the effectiveness of serums and creams.
Face cleaning
How often should I do it?
There are contraindications.
Consult your doctor. In order for the ultrasonic facial cleansing procedure to be most effective, it is necessary to undergo a whole course of such sessions. A single procedure will not bring tangible changes. A cosmetologist will be able to determine the number of sessions for you, who, based on the results of examining the condition of the skin and the degree of existing contamination, will prescribe the necessary course of therapy. Most often, for oily skin prone to acne formation, at least 5-6 cleansing procedures are required, carried out at intervals of 7-10 days, then maintenance therapy sessions are carried out once every two months. Dry skin can be tidied up in 2-3 procedures, which you will be asked to undergo at intervals of 14 days. Further maintenance sessions are carried out once every three months.
The procedure, performed under appropriate conditions by a competent specialist, does not result in any negative consequences. When applying for a service, pay attention to contraindications for its implementation, and also take into account the serviceability of the device and the qualifications of the specialist. However, even if all norms and precautions are observed, the possibility of an individual negative reaction of the body still exists. A negative reaction to the procedure may manifest itself as follows:
- swelling of the face;
- slight pain with increased skin sensitivity;
- areas of redness, lumpy skin.
As a rule, these effects go away on their own within a few hours.
If the symptoms progress, then in this case qualified medical assistance will be required, which is best sought immediately.
